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arXiv:2405.11356 · Physical review. E

Charging a quantum battery mediated by parity-deformed fields

B. Mojaveri, R. Jafarzadeh Bahrbeig, M. A. Fasihi

Published Dec 4, 2024• 14 citations
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Abstract

We study the effect of parity deformation of the environmental field modes on the wireless charging performance of a qubit-based open quantum battery (QB) consisting of a qubit battery and a qubit charger, where there is no direct interaction between the qubits and the battery is charged by the mediation of the environment. The parity deformation introduces field nonlinearities, as well as qubit-environment intensity-dependent couplings. We analyze in detail charging characteristics-including the charging energy, efficiency, and ergotropy in both the weak and strong coupling regimes-and show that the memory effects of a mediator environment are critical in enhancing the charging performance. In the strong coupling regime, parity deformation of the environment fields can further trigger non-Markovian quantum memory of the charger-battery system, thereby enhancing the QB charging performance based on the non-Markovianity. Surprisingly, if the charging process is Markovian in the absence of the parity deformation, parity deformation is able to induce memory effects in the charger-battery dynamics and transforms the Markovian process to the non-Markovian one. This work highlights that proper engineering of the coupling to an environment can introduce an extra quantum memory source to the underlying charging process in favor of environment-mediated charging of the battery.

DOI
10.1103/physreve.110.064107

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We study the effect of parity deformation of the environmental field modes on the wireless charging performance of a qubit-based open quantum battery (QB) consisting of a qubit battery and a qubit charger, where there is no direct interaction between the qubits and the battery is charged by the mediation of the environment. The parity deformation introduces field nonlinearities, as well as qubit-environment intensity-dependent couplings. We analyze in detail charging characteristics-including the charging energy, efficiency, and ergotropy in both the weak and strong coupling regimes-and show that the memory effects of a mediator environment are critical in enhancing the charging performance. In the strong coupling regime, parity deformation of the environment fields can further trigger non-Markovian quantum memory of the charger-battery system, thereby enhancing the QB charging performance based on the non-Markovianity. Surprisingly, if the charging process is Markovian in the absence of the parity deformation, parity deformation is able to induce memory effects in the charger-battery dynamics and transforms the Markovian process to the non-Markovian one. This work highlights that proper engineering of the coupling to an environment can introduce an extra quantum memory source to the underlying charging process in favor of environment-mediated charging of the battery.
We study the charging process of open quantum batteries mediated by a common dissipative environment in two different scenarios. In the first case, we consider a quantum charger-battery model in the presence of a non-Markovian environment, where the battery can be properly charged in a strong coupling regime, without any external power and any direct interaction with the charger, i.e., a wireless-like charging happens. The environment plays a major role in the charging of the battery, while this does not happen in a weak coupling regime. In the second scenario, we show the effect of individual and collective spontaneous emission rates on the charging process of quantum batteries by considering a two-qubit system in the presence of Markovian dynamics. Our results demonstrate that open batteries can be satisfactorily charged in Markovian dynamics by employing an underdamped regime and/or strong external fields. We also present a robust battery by taking into account subradiant states and an intermediate regime. Moreover, we propose an experimental setup to explore the ergotropy in the first scenario.
In quantum mechanics, quantum batteries are devices that can store energy by utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics. While quantum batteries has been investigated largely theoretical, recent research indicates that it may be possible to implement such a device using existing technologies. The environment plays an important role in the charging of quantum batteries. If a strong coupling exists between the environment and the battery, then battery can be charged properly. It has also been demonstrated that quantum battery can be charged even in weak coupling regime just by choosing a suitable initial state for battery and charger. In this study, we investigate the charging process of open quantum batteries mediated by a common dissipative environment. We will consider a wireless-like charging scenario, where there is no external power and direct interaction between charger and battery. Moreover, we consider the case in which the battery and charger move inside the environment with a particular speed. Our results demonstrate that the movement of the quantum battery inside the environment has a negative effect on the performance of the quantum batteries during the charging process. It is also shown that the non-Markovian environment has a positive effect on improving battery performance.
The performance of open quantum batteries (QBs) is severely limited by decoherence due to the interaction with the surrounding environment. So, protecting the charging processes against decoherence is of great importance for realizing QBs. In this work we address this issue by developing a charging process of a qubit-based open QB composed of a qubit-battery and a qubit-charger, where each qubit moves inside an independent cavity reservoir. Our results show that, in both the Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics, the charging characteristics, including the charging energy, efficiency and ergotropy, regularly increase with increasing the speed of charger and battery qubits. Interestingly, when the charger and battery move with higher velocities, the initial energy of the charger is completely transferred to the battery in the Markovian dynamics. In this situation, it is possible to extract the total stored energy as work for a long time. Our findings show that open moving-qubit systems are robust and reliable QBs, thus making them a promising candidate for experimental implementations.
We investigate the charging dynamics and thermodynamic performance of a wireless quantum battery system mediated by a common structured bosonic environment. By employing a unified resource-theoretic analysis, we elucidate the distinct roles of non-Markovian memory effects and coupling symmetry in regulating energy transfer. In the Markovian weak-coupling regime, we identify a transformative mechanism where the dynamic reconstruction of l1l_1l1​-norm coherence compensates for the monotonic decay of first-order coherence to sustain energy transport. Conversely, the non-Markovian strong-coupling regime facilitates a cooperative resonance, characterized by the synchronized oscillation of entanglement and stored energy induced by environmental backflow. Furthermore, we reveal that coupling symmetry acts as a critical control parameter: while asymmetric coupling favoring the battery optimizes energy gain in memoryless environments, symmetric coupling under strong interactions unlocks a dark-state protection mechanism, effectively trapping energy within a decoherence-free subspace. Finally, a thermodynamic analysis based on ergotropy demonstrates that first-order coherence establishes the activation threshold for incoherent work, whereas l1l_1l1​-norm coherence serves as the explicit fuel for coherent work extraction. These findings provide a refined theoretical framework for engineering environment-assisted quantum energy storage devices.
We explore the wireless charging of a quantum battery (QB) via nnn charging units, whose coupling is mediated by a common bosonic reservoir. We consider the general scenarios in which the charger energy is not maximal and the QB has residual ergotropy initially. It is found that the charging performance improves with the increase of the coupling strength. In the strong coupling regime, the charging time is insensitive to the charger energy, the number of charging units, and the residual ergotropy in the QB, while the ergotropy charged on the QB strongly depends on the charger energy and ergotropy, and the residual ergotropy in the QB does not help to enhance its performance. Moreover, the multiple charging units help to enhance the charging performance in the weak and moderate coupling regimes, while they are less efficient in the strong coupling regime.
We studied the dynamics of entropic uncertainty in Markovian and non-Markovian systems during the charging of open quantum batteries (QBs) mediated by a common dissipation environment. In the non-Markovian regime, the battery is almost fully charged efficiently, and the strong non-Markovian property is beneficial for improving the charging power. In addition, the results show that the energy storage is closely related to the couplings of the charger-reservoir and battery-reservoir; that is, the stronger coupling of a charger reservoir improves energy storage. In particular, entanglement is required to obtain the most stored energy and is accompanied by the least tight entropic bound. Interestingly, it was found that the tightness of the entropic bound can be considered as a good indicator of the energy transfer in different charging processes, and the complete energy transfer always corresponds to the tightest entropic bound. Our results provide insight into the optimal charging efficiency of QBs during practical charging.