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arXiv:2404.17446

Spiral flow of quantum quartic oscillator with energy cutoff

M Girgus, Stanisław D. Głazek

Published Apr 26, 2024• 0 citations
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Abstract

Theory of the quantum quartic oscillator is developed with close attention to the energy cutoff one needs to impose on the system in order to approximate the smallest eigenvalues and corresponding eigenstates of its Hamiltonian by diagonalizing matrices of limited size. The matrices are obtained by evaluating matrix elements of the Hamiltonian between the associated harmonic-oscillator eigenstates and by correcting the computed matrices to compensate for their limited dimension, using the Wilsonian renormalization-group procedure. The cutoff dependence of the corrected matrices is found to be described by a spiral motion of a three-dimensional vector. This behavior is shown to result from a combination of a limit-cycle and a floating fixed-point behaviors, a distinct feature of the foundational quantum system that warrants further study. A brief discussion of the research directions concerning renormalization of polynomial interactions of degree higher than four, spontaneous symmetry breaking and coupling of more than one oscillator through the near neighbor couplings known in condensed matter and quantum field theory, is included.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2404.17446

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In this paper, a quantum mechanical Green’s function for the quartic oscillator is presented. This result is built upon two previous papers: first [1], detailing the linearization of the quartic oscillator (qo) to the harmonic oscillator (ho); second [2], the integration of the classical action function for the quartic oscillator. Here an equivalent form for the quartic oscillator action function in terms of harmonic oscillator variables is derived in order to facilitate the derivation of the quartic oscillator Green’s Function, namely in fixing its amplitude.