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arXiv:2404.15752 · IEEE International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC)

Performance Evaluation of CMOS Annealing with Support Vector Machine

Ryoga Fukuhara, Makoto Morishita, Takahiro Katagiri, Masatoshi Kawai, Toru Nagai, Tetsuya Hoshino

Published Dec 16, 2024• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

In this study, support vector machine (SVM) performance was assessed using a quantum-inspired complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) annealer. During performance evaluation, the accuracy rate in binary classification problems was the primary focus. SVM performance, when running on a CPU (classical computation) and quantum-inspired annealer, was comparatively analyzed. The performance outcome was evaluated using a CMOS annealing machine, and accuracy rates of 93.7%, 92.7%, and 97.6% were obtained for linearly separable problem and nonlinearly separable problems 1 and 2, respectively. According to these results, a CMOS annealing machine can achieve an accuracy rate that closely rivals that of classical computation.

DOI
10.1109/mcsoc64144.2024.00094

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In this study, support vector machine (SVM) performance was assessed using a quantum-inspired complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) annealer. During performance evaluation, the accuracy rate in binary classification problems was the primary focus. SVM performance, when running on a CPU (classical computation) and quantum-inspired annealer, was comparatively analyzed. The performance outcome was evaluated using a CMOS annealing machine, and accuracy rates of 93.7%, 92.7%, and 97.6% were obtained for linearly separable problem and nonlinearly separable problems 1 and 2, respectively. According to these results, a CMOS annealing machine can achieve an accuracy rate that closely rivals that of classical computation.
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Quantum-assisted machine learning approaches have become a significant area of research in the healthcare domain by offering alternative solutions to classical methods, particularly when dealing with high-dimensional and complex datasets. This study presents a comparative evaluation of the classification performance of classical Support Vector Machines (SVM) and quantum-based algorithms Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) and Pegasos-QSVM on healthcare data. Experimental analyses were conducted using three distinct medical datasets related to liver disease, breast cancer, and heart failure. The results demonstrate that the QSVM model consistently achieved the highest and most stable classification accuracy. Although the Pegasos-QSVM model achieved comparable accuracy rates in certain configurations, its performance was generally more variable. Nevertheless, thanks to its lower computational cost and faster processing time, Pegasos-QSVM emerges as a promising alternative, particularly in resource-constrained environments. The findings suggest that quantum-assisted models can deliver performance levels competitive with classical approaches, particularly highlighting the effectiveness of QSVM on small- to medium-sized datasets.
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In this paper, we present a performance comparison of machine learning algorithms executed on traditional and quantum computers. Quantum computing has potential of achieving incredible results for certain types of problems, and we explore if it can be applied to machine learning. First, we identified quantum machine learning algorithms with reproducible code and had classical machine learning counterparts. Then, we found relevant data sets with which we tested the comparable quantum and classical machine learning algorithm's performance. We evaluated performance with algorithm execution time and accuracy. We found that quantum variational support vector machines in some cases had higher accuracy than classical support vector machines on multi-class classification problems. The main conclusion was that quantum multi-class SVM classifiers have the potential to be useful in the future as quantum computer’s available number of qubits increases.