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arXiv:2309.10159 · Physics Letters A

Electrically coupled optomechanical cavities as a tool for quantum nondemolition measurement

Jan Wójcik, Grzegorz Chimczak

Published Oct 20, 2023• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We present a new model of two electrically coupled optomechanical cavities. This model is based on the recently presented proposal [Physical Review A 103 (2021) 043509]. We found that coupling two optomechanical cavities via Coulomb force leads to cross-Kerr interactions between those cavities. We show that such systems may be ideal for a protocol of quantum non-demolition measurement because it is easy to eliminate the self-phase modulation effect. Moreover, nonlinearities in our model are based on easily adjustable parameters, and therefore, given recent experimental studies, we believe that experimental realization of a cross-Kerr interaction via Coulomb force coupling is feasible.

DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2023.129187

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Ultrastrong optomechanical interaction is a significant element for the study of the fundamentals and applications of optomechanical physics, but its realization remains a big challenge in the field of optomechanics. In this work, we propose a reliable scheme to realize a generalized ultrastrong optomechanical-like coupling in a cross-Kerr-type coupled two-bosonic-mode system, in which one of the two bosonic modes is strongly driven. The generalized optomechanical-like interaction takes the form of a product of the excitation number operator of one mode and the rotated quadrature operator of the other mode. Here, both the coupling strength and the phase angle of the rotated quadrature operator are tunable via the driving field. The optomechanical-like coupling can be strongly enhanced to enter the ultrastrong-coupling regime, where the few-photon optomechanical effects such as photon blockade and macroscopic quantum superposition become accessible. The controllability of the quadrature phase angle provides a new degree of freedom for the manipulation of optomechanical systems and enables the implementation of geometric quantum operations. We also present some discussions on the experimental implementation of this scheme. This study will pave the way to the study of quantum physics and quantum technology at the few-photon level in optomechanical systems.
Abstract In this work, we investigate the quantum synchronization and ϕ synchronization of two mechanical oscillators of different frequencies in two optomechanical systems with asymmetric coupling interaction. The whole system can be modulated by cavity detuning or driving amplitudes. Under certain parameters, quantum ϕ synchronization can be enhanced by asymmetric coupling in optomechanical systems, and the phase difference ϕ has an inversion. Moreover, we show that with the introduction of Kerr nonlinear medium, nonlinearity is dominated in achieving synchronization within asymmetric coupled cavities and ϕ can be corrected. Apart from achieving quantum synchronization, quantum anti-synchronization can be observed depending on the asymmetric coupling and the asymmetric external driving field. Our findings could offer insights into other quantum effects and pave the way for studying quantum correlations in asymmetric coupled optomechanical systems.