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arXiv:2305.03233 · Annals of Physics

Single-particle-exact density functional theory

Martin-Isbjörn Trappe, Jun Hao Hue, Jonah Zi Chao Huang, Mikołaj M. Paraniak, Djamila Hiller, Jerzy Ciosłowski, Berthold‐Georg Englert

Published Oct 21, 2023• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2023.169497

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We consider the density functional theory from the point of view of one-dimensional two-particle systems, where the particles are either spin-1/2 fermions or spin-0 bosons. The basic equations are derived and applied to the system of two coupled harmonic oscillators. An exact density functional solution is constructed from the exactly known single-particle density for this system. We demonstrate how this solution may be applied to other two-particle systems to calculate the exact single-particle density and energy.
The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from which one can construct the action functional, density functional, the response functions, and excitation spectra of the considered systems, is outlined. In the context of the density functional theory we consider the single particle excitation spectra of electron systems and relate the single particle spectrum to the eigenvalues of the corresponding Kohn-Sham equations. We find that the single particle spectrum coincides neither with the eigenvalues of the Kohn-Sham equations nor with those of the Hartree-Fock equations.