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arXiv:2206.05590 · The European Physical Journal B

Quantum Heisenberg model on a sawtooth-chain lattice: rotation-invariant Green’s function method

Taras Hutak, Taras Krokhmalskii, Oleg Derzhko, Johannes Richter

Published Jun 1, 2022• 4 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00359-0

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Using the description in terms of the Hubbard operators hole and spin Green's functions of the two-dimensional $t\ensuremath{-}J$ model are calculated in an approximation that retains the rotation symmetry of the spin susceptibility in the paramagnetic state and has no predefined magnetic ordering. In this approximation, Green's functions are represented by continued fractions that are interrupted with the help of the decoupling corrected by the constraint of zero site magnetization in the paramagnetic state. Results obtained in this approach for an undoped $32\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}32$ lattice (the Heisenberg model) and for one hole in a $4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4$ lattice are in good agreement with Monte Carlo and exact-diagonalization data, respectively. In the limit of heavy doping the hole spectrum described by the obtained formulas acquires features of the spectrum of weakly correlated excitations.
The ground-state properties of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spatially anisotropic couplings on a square lattice are investigated by a spin-rotation-invariant Green's-function approach and by Lanczos diagonalizations on lattices up to 36 sites supplemented by finite-size scaling. We focus on the anisotropy-driven transition from the N\'eel state to a paramagnetic state with antiferromagnetic short-range order and on the spatial dependence of spin correlation functions. Our principal result is that a rather sharp crossover in the magnetic behavior occurs at the coupling ratio ${R}_{0}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.2 {(R=J}_{y}{/J}_{x}).$