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arXiv:2205.09222 · Lecture notes in computer science

On the Walsh and Fourier-Hadamard Supports of Boolean Functions From a Quantum Viewpoint

Claude Carlet, Ulises Pastor–Díaz, José M. Tornero

Published Jan 1, 2025• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-81824-0_14

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Novel oracle constructions for quantum random access memory

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We present new designs for quantum random access memory. More precisely, for each function, $f : \mathbb{F}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_2^d$, we construct oracles, $\mathcal{O}_f$, with the property \begin{equation} \mathcal{O}_f \left| x \right\rangle_n \left| 0 \right\rangle_d = \left| x \right\rangle_n \left| f(x) \right\rangle_d. \end{equation} Our methods are based on the Walsh-Hadamard Transform of $f$, viewed as an integer valued function. In general, the complexity of our method scales with the sparsity of the Walsh-Hadamard Transform and not the sparsity of $f$, yielding more favorable constructions in cases such as binary optimization problems and function with low-degree Walsh-Hadamard Transforms. Furthermore, our design comes with a tuneable amount of ancillas that can trade depth for size. In the ancilla-free design, these oracles can be $ε$-approximated so that the Clifford + $T$ depth is $O \left( \left( n + \log_2 \left( \tfrac{d}ε \right) \right) \mathcal{W}_f \right)$, where $\mathcal{W}_f$ is the number of nonzero components in the Walsh-Hadamard Transform. The depth of the shallowest version is $O \left( n + \log_2 \left( \tfrac{d}ε \right) \right)$, using $n + d \mathcal{W}_f$ qubit. The connectivity of these circuits is also only logarithmic in $\mathcal{W}_f$. As an application, we show that for boolean functions with low approximate degrees (as in the case of read-once formulas) the complexities of the corresponding QRAM oracles scale only as $2^{\widetilde{O} \left( \sqrt{n} \log_2 \left( n \right) \right)}$.

arXiv:2405.20225•May 30, 2024•0 citations
We present new designs for quantum random access memory. More precisely, for each function, f:F2n→F2df : \mathbb{F}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_2^df:F2n​→F2d​, we construct oracles, Of\mathcal{O}_fOf​, with the property \begin{equation} \mathcal{O}_f \left| x \right\rangle_n \left| 0 \right\rangle_d = \left| x \right\rangle_n \left| f(x) \right\rangle_d. \end{equation} Our methods are based on the Walsh-Hadamard Transform of fff, viewed as an integer valued function. In general, the complexity of our method scales with the sparsity of the Walsh-Hadamard Transform and not the sparsity of fff, yielding more favorable constructions in cases such as binary optimization problems and function with low-degree Walsh-Hadamard Transforms. Furthermore, our design comes with a tuneable amount of ancillas that can trade depth for size. In the ancilla-free design, these oracles can be εεε-approximated so that the Clifford + TTT depth is O((n+log⁡2(dε))Wf)O \left( \left( n + \log_2 \left( \tfrac{d}ε \right) \right) \mathcal{W}_f \right)O((n+log2​(εd​))Wf​), where Wf\mathcal{W}_fWf​ is the number of nonzero components in the Walsh-Hadamard Transform. The depth of the shallowest version is O(n+log⁡2(dε))O \left( n + \log_2 \left( \tfrac{d}ε \right) \right)O(n+log2​(εd​)), using n+dWfn + d \mathcal{W}_fn+dWf​ qubit. The connectivity of these circuits is also only logarithmic in Wf\mathcal{W}_fWf​. As an application, we show that for boolean functions with low approximate degrees (as in the case of read-once formulas) the complexities of the corresponding QRAM oracles scale only as 2O~(nlog⁡2(n))2^{\widetilde{O} \left( \sqrt{n} \log_2 \left( n \right) \right)}2O(n​log2​(n)).