The authors propose the implementation of a photonic quantum Fourier transform protocol on a cavity QED setup involving a single atom-cavity system, which requires no active feedforward control. The authors analyze the performance of the protocol and show that the proposed methods could work at the tens-of-photons level.
We present a simple protocol and quantum circuit for efficient implementation of the N-bit discrete quantum Fourier transform by using two-qubit controlled-NOT gate and SWCZ gate that is a combination of -SWAP and controlled-Z gates in cavity quantum electrodynamics. In this protocol long-lived electronic states in circular Rydberg atoms are used as quantum bits and the one-bit and two-bit quantum gate operations required for implementing the discrete quantum Fourier transform in the quantum circuit can be easily achieved with atom–microwave resonant interaction and atom–cavity interaction occurring only between two nearest-neighbour atoms. We present the detailed experimental procedure and analyse the experimental feasibility.
We propose a scheme for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The experimental implementation is appealingly simple because the combined effect of the complex controlled- R k gate and SWAP gate operations required for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in the naive quantum circuit is replaced by the one-step CR k S gate, which can be directly implemented via atom–cavity interaction with the assistance of classical fields. We propose the detailed experimental procedure and analyze the experimental feasibility. The experimental implementation of the scheme would show the full power of quantum algorithm and would open wide prospects for more complicated quantum computation with atoms in QED.
We propose an optical scheme of discrete quantum Fourier transform (DQFT) via ancillary systems using quantum dots (QDs) confined in single-sided cavities (QD-cavity systems). In our DQFT scheme, the main component is a controlled-rotation k (CRk) gate, which utilizes the interactions between photons and QDs, consisting of two QD-cavity systems. Since the proposed CRk gate can be experimentally implemented with high efficiency and reliable performance, the scalability of multi-qubit DQFT scheme can also be realized through the simple composition of the proposed CRk gates via the QD-cavity systems. Subsequently, in order to demonstrate the performance of the CRk gate, we analyze the interaction between a photon and a QD-cavity system, and then indicate the condition to be efficient CRk gate with feasibility under vacuum noise and sideband leakage.
A new physical scheme for implementing an N-bit discrete quantum Fourier transform (DQFT) is proposed via superconducting (SC) qubits coupled to a single-mode SC cavity. Two-qubit and one-qubit gates as well as a new two-qubit gate are realized. Such gates are used for implementing the algorithm of N-bit DQFT. We propose and analyze a detailed experimental procedure for implementing the algorithm and compute the fidelity measure to quantify the success of this algorithm. Estimates show that the protocol can be successfully implemented within the present experimental limits.