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New Journal of Physics

Simple implementation of discrete quantum Fourier transform via cavity quantum electrodynamics

Hong‐Fu Wang, Ai‐Dong Zhu, Shou Zhang, Kyu-Hwang Yeon

Published Jan 17, 2011• 37 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a scheme for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The experimental implementation is appealingly simple because the combined effect of the complex controlled- R k gate and SWAP gate operations required for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in the naive quantum circuit is replaced by the one-step CR k S gate, which can be directly implemented via atom–cavity interaction with the assistance of classical fields. We propose the detailed experimental procedure and analyze the experimental feasibility. The experimental implementation of the scheme would show the full power of quantum algorithm and would open wide prospects for more complicated quantum computation with atoms in QED.

DOI
10.1088/1367-2630/13/1/013021

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We propose a scheme for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The experimental implementation is appealingly simple because the combined effect of the complex controlled- R k gate and SWAP gate operations required for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in the naive quantum circuit is replaced by the one-step CR k S gate, which can be directly implemented via atom–cavity interaction with the assistance of classical fields. We propose the detailed experimental procedure and analyze the experimental feasibility. The experimental implementation of the scheme would show the full power of quantum algorithm and would open wide prospects for more complicated quantum computation with atoms in QED.
We present a simple protocol and quantum circuit for efficient implementation of the N-bit discrete quantum Fourier transform by using two-qubit controlled-NOT gate and SWCZ gate that is a combination of -SWAP and controlled-Z gates in cavity quantum electrodynamics. In this protocol long-lived electronic states in circular Rydberg atoms are used as quantum bits and the one-bit and two-bit quantum gate operations required for implementing the discrete quantum Fourier transform in the quantum circuit can be easily achieved with atom–microwave resonant interaction and atom–cavity interaction occurring only between two nearest-neighbour atoms. We present the detailed experimental procedure and analyse the experimental feasibility.
Based on the iSWAP gate generated from the XY interaction between solid-state qubits, we present an efficient quantum circuit for the implementation of discrete quantum Fourier transform. The relatively cumbersome and expensive controlled- R k gate and SWAP gate operations required for implementing discrete quantum Fourier transform in the naive quantum circuit are replaced only by iSWAP gate operation. The scheme can be realized using any physical system with XY interaction and it would be a useful step towards the implementation of more complex quantum computation in solid-state qubits.
A new physical scheme for implementing an N-bit discrete quantum Fourier transform (DQFT) is proposed via superconducting (SC) qubits coupled to a single-mode SC cavity. Two-qubit and one-qubit gates as well as a new two-qubit gate are realized. Such gates are used for implementing the algorithm of N-bit DQFT. We propose and analyze a detailed experimental procedure for implementing the algorithm and compute the fidelity measure to quantify the success of this algorithm. Estimates show that the protocol can be successfully implemented within the present experimental limits.
Possible schemes to implement the basic quantum gates for quantum computation have been presented based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems. We then discuss schemes to implement several important quantum algorithms such as the discrete quantum fourier transform (QFT) algorithm and Grover's quantum search algorithm based on these quantum gates. Some other applications of cavity QED based systems including the implementations of a quantum disentanglement eraser and an entanglement amplifier are also discussed.
We propose an optical scheme of discrete quantum Fourier transform (DQFT) via ancillary systems using quantum dots (QDs) confined in single-sided cavities (QD-cavity systems). In our DQFT scheme, the main component is a controlled-rotation k (CRk) gate, which utilizes the interactions between photons and QDs, consisting of two QD-cavity systems. Since the proposed CRk gate can be experimentally implemented with high efficiency and reliable performance, the scalability of multi-qubit DQFT scheme can also be realized through the simple composition of the proposed CRk gates via the QD-cavity systems. Subsequently, in order to demonstrate the performance of the CRk gate, we analyze the interaction between a photon and a QD-cavity system, and then indicate the condition to be efficient CRk gate with feasibility under vacuum noise and sideband leakage.