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arXiv:2107.08384 · Nanophotonics

Vector optomechanical entanglement

Ying Li, Ya‐Feng Jiao, Jingxue Liu, Adam Miranowicz, Yunlan Zuo, Le‐Man Kuang, Hui Jing

Published Nov 2, 2021• 15 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The polarizations of optical fields, besides field intensities, provide more degrees of freedom to manipulate coherent light-matter interactions. Here, we propose how to achieve a coherent switch of optomechanical entanglement in a polarized-light-driven cavity system. We show that by tuning the polarizations of the driving field, the effective optomechanical coupling can be well controlled and, as a result, quantum entanglement between the mechanical oscillator and the optical transverse electric mode can be coherently and reversibly switched to that between the same phonon mode and the optical transverse magnetic mode. This ability to switch optomechanical entanglement with such a vectorial device can be important for building a quantum network being capable of efficient quantum information interchanges between processing nodes and flying photons.

DOI
10.1515/nanoph-2021-0485

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The polarizations of optical fields, besides field intensities, provide more degrees of freedom to manipulate coherent light-matter interactions. Here we propose how to achieve a coherent switch of optomechanical entanglement in a polarized-light-driven cavity system. We show that by tuning the polarizations of the driving field, the effective optomechanical coupling can be well controlled and, as a result, quantum entanglement between the mechanical oscillator and the optical transverse electric (TE) mode can be coherently and reversibly switched to that between the same phonon mode and the optical transverse magnetic (TM) mode. This ability of switching optomechanical entanglement with such a vectorial device can be important for building a quantum network being capable of efficient quantum information interchanges between processing nodes and flying photons.
Polarization is a significant vector property of the light field that has been widely applied in various fields of modern optical sciences. In this paper, we introduce the concept of polarization into the cavity-magnomechanical system as a platform for studying quantum coherence in the vector regime. Interestingly, we find that quantum coherence can be flexibly and continuously controlled by adjusting the polarization angle of the optical polarizer and implementing coherent switching and role reversal between the two types of photon-magnon-phonon coherences for the transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes. More importantly, this coherent conversion characteristic of quantum coherence exhibits strong robustness to environmental temperature and dissipation channels. In practice, this ability to switch macroscopic quantum coherence would provide another degree of freedom for quantum information science based on the cavity-magnomechanical system. In addition, the experimental feasibility of the polarization-controlled quantum coherence is evaluated, and the strategy for detecting vector quantum coherence is discussed briefly.
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Quantum entanglement is pivotal in modern quantum technologies, spanning applications from quantum networks to quantum metrology. Controllable quantum entanglement in cavity optomechanical systems has been an enduring pursuit. We propose a unique method for flexible manipulation and switching of optomechanical entanglement in a squeezed-cavity-assisted optomechanical system consisting of a χ (2) -nonlinear optical cavity and an optomechanical cavity. Squeezing the nonlinear optical cavity through parametric pumping allows effective control of light-light and light-vibration interactions within the system. This capability of the squeezed system plays a key role in manipulating quantum entanglement. We find that quantum entanglement between the unsqueezed cavity mode and the mechanical mode can be effectively regulated by adjusting the pump laser parameters. Furthermore, by turning the phase of the pump, we can achieve highly flexible quantum switching between entanglement and separability. Additionally, we demonstrate increased entanglement between the squeezed cavity mode and the mechanical mode when completely suppressing the pump-induced optical input noise. Our findings pave the way not only towards the manipulation and protection of fragile quantum entanglement but also to achieve photon-phonon quantum control by exploiting quantum squeezing.
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