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arXiv:2101.09929 · Physics Letters A

Exact solutions of topological superconductor model with Hubbard interactions

Yiting Deng, Yan He

Published Mar 7, 2021• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2021.127260

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We study the two-dimensional disordered topological superconductor with Hubbard interactions. When the magnitude of the pairing potential is tuned to special values, this interacting model is exactly solvable even when disorders are imposed on the potential term or coupling constants. The topology of this model is investigated in detail by the real space Chern number formula, which computes the topological index of disordered systems to high precisions. It is found that the disorders can drive the system from topological trivial phase to a non-trivial phase, which generalizes the topological Anderson phenomena to interacting models. The self-consistent Born approximation is also employed to understand the influence of the disorders on the parameters of the interacting topological superconductor. It provide an alternative way to understand the topological transitions at weak disordered region.
It was recently shown that an interacting Kitaev topological superconductor model is exactly solvable based on two-step Jordan-Wigner transformations together with one spin rotation. We generalize this model by including the dimerization, which is shown also to be exactly solvable. We analytically determine the topological phase diagram containing seven distinct phases. It is argued that the system is topological when a fermionic many-body Majorana zero-energy edge state emerges. It is intriguing that there are two tetracritical points, at each of which four distinct phases touch.
It was recently shown that an interacting Kitaev topological superconductor model is exactly solvable based on two step Jordan-Wigner transformations together with one spin rotation. We generalize this model by including the dimerization, which is also exactly solvable. In this extended model there are two topological indices associated with the sublattice symmetry and the particle-hole symmetry. We analytically determine the topological phase diagram containing seven distinct topological phases. There are two tetra-critical points, at which four distinct phases touch. It is intriguing that a topological charge-density-wave state and a topological Schr\odinger-cat state emerge for strong interactions. We confirm various topological phases by examining the presence of zero-energy edge states.