Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:2006.15709

Geometrical interpretation of the wave-pilot theory and manifestation of the spinor fields

Mariya Iv. Trukhanova, G. I. Shipov

Published Jun 28, 2020• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Using the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a Schrodinger spinning particle, developed by T. Takabayashi, J. P. Vigier and followers, that involves vortical flows, we propose the new geometrical interpretation of the wave-pilot theory. The spinor wave in this interpretation represents an objectively real field and the evolution of a material particle controlled by the wave is a manifestation of the geometry of space. We assume this field to have a geometrical nature, basing on the idea that the intrinsic angular momentum, the spin, modifies the geometry of the space, which becomes a manifold, that is represented as a vector bundle with a base formed by the translational coordinates and time, and the fiber of the bundle, specified at each point by the field of an tetrad $e^a_μ$, forms from the bilinear combinations of spinor wave function. It was shown, that the spin vector rotates following the geodesic of the space with torsion and the particle moves according to the geometrized guidance equation. This fact explains the self-action of the spinning particle. We show that the curvature and torsion of the spin vector line is determined by the space torsion of the absolute parallelism geometry.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2006.15709

Related papers

Geometrical interpretation of the pilot wave theory and manifestation of spinor fields

Mariya Iv. Trukhanova, G. I. Shipov

Abstract Using the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a Schrödinger spinning particle developed by Takabayashi, Vigier, and followers, which involves vortical flows, we propose a new geometrical interpretation of the pilot wave theory. The spinor wave in this interpretation represents an objectively real field, and the evolution of a material particle controlled by the wave is a manifestation of the geometry of space. We assume this field to have a geometrical nature, basing on the idea that the intrinsic angular momentum, the spin, modifies the geometry of the space, which becomes a manifold, represented as a vector bundle with a base formed by the translational coordinates and time, and the fiber of the bundle, specified at each point by the field of a tetrad $e^a_{\mu}$, forms from bilinear combinations of the spinor wave function. It has been shown that the spin vector rotates following the geodesic of the space with torsion, and the particle moves according to the geometrized guidance equation. This fact explains the self-action of the spinning particle. We show that the curvature and torsion of the spin vector line is determined by the space torsion of the absolute parallelism geometry.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics•Jul 10, 2020•2 citations

The geometro-hydrodynamical formalism of the quantum spinning particle

Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

We present the development of a realistic geometro-hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for the spinning particle, that involves the vortical flows and is based on the idea that the spinor wave represents a new type of physical field, propagating in space-time and influencing a corpuscle embedded in the wave. We assume that this new field is created by the intrinsic spin of the particle and can produce new intrinsic forces and torques affecting the particle with spin. We derive and discuss the physical effects of this field.

arXiv:1810.04716•Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics•Oct 29, 2018•1 citation

Quantum Mechanics as Real Geometry: Curvature, Torsion, and Holonomy

Kwon, Se Kyun

While the complex formalism of quantum mechanics has been extraordinarily successful, the fundamental geometric origin of its core elements—the imaginary unit, operator non-commutativity, quantum phase, and the intrinsic geometry with quantum spin—has remained unresolved for more than a century. Here we resolve these foundational questions by deriving an exact and physically equivalent formulation of the Schrödinger equation as a Real Geometric Flow—a moving-frame evolution on a 2𝑁-dimensional real state space. In this restored framework, the global imaginary unit 𝑖 fully decomposes into a set of local skew-symmetric generators that drive planar rotations in real space, revealing that the traditional complex formalism is a compressed representation of an intrinsic rotational geometry.Within the real geometric flow, energy eigenvalues appear as the Curvatures of the state trajectory, energy gaps correspond to Torsions that couple internal planes—naturally generating the geometry of quantum spin—and quantum phase emerges naturally as the Holonomy of the real moving frame. This formulation preserves the full empirical content of quantum mechanics while exposing the geometric mechanisms hidden beneath its notation, providing the first coherent explanation of curvature, torsion, non-commutativity, spin behavior, and quantum phase within a single framework.By demonstrating that the algebraic postulates of quantum mechanics arise from a deeper geometric order—one that stands alongside curvature-based theories such as General Relativity—this work establishes a unified differential-geometric foundation for quantum dynamics.It opens new directions for quantum control, quantum information, and fundamental physics.

•Nov 24, 2025•0 citations

Connection Between Dirac's Electron and a Classical Spinning Particle

Feza Gürsey

A connection is established between the classical and wave mechanics of a spinning relativistic particle. In the case of a plane wave comprising both positive and negative energies, the 4-dimensional stream-lines of the current density 4-vector coincide with the world-lines of a classical particle. Moreover, the wave function represents the spinor (or quaternion) which determines the generalized intrinsic frame of reference attached to the world-line of the classical particle. This provides a geometrical interpretation for the unquantized Dirac field as well as for the total angular momentum.

Physical Review•Mar 15, 1955•11 citations

Vortex, Spin and Triad for Quantum Mechanics of Spinning Particle.I: General Theory

Takehiko Takabayasi

It is shown that a natural extension of the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a Schrödinger particle to include vortical flows leads to the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a spinning particle. This latter formalism is then analysed in regard to its characteristic features, especially the subsidiary condition connecting the vorticity of flow with the inhomogeneity of spin field and the existence of spin stress. Also the formalism is brought to completion by establishing the global condition that quantizes circulation around a singular vortex line. The geometro-hydrodynamical formalism which is equivalent to the above hydrodynamical formalism but introduces a triad structure underlying the classical spin is reconstructed on its own footing. The geometrical property of the triad implies the invariance of theory with respect to the rotation of each triad around its symmetry axis by an arbitrary angle, and this necessitates the introduction of the electromagnetic potential, providing the geometrical interpretation of local gauge invariance. Applications of theory to various special cases and typical examples are deferred to Part II.

Progress of Theoretical Physics•Jul 1, 1983•59 citations

Microscopic Manifestations of the Wave Nature and the Fifth Fundamental Field

Louis-Marie Moukala

In Quantum Mechanics, one knows that the wave function interpretation is probabilistic. We previously established that any particle scalar field is the cause of its existence. Here, one examined the plane solution regarding a moving particle in vacuum, through the relativistic formalism. It appeared the following. (i) The solution presents four alternatives, like in Dirac unified formalism; when searching stationary solutions of the system vacuum-particle or the system vacuum-antiparticle. (ii) Considering the former, each spinner component shows the interaction of one particle charge with three vacuum fermions of spin-½; each oriented along one space direction. Furthermore, this allows deducting the triple nature of any gauge fermion. (iii) Each solution case is definable with a same wave front width. This determination became possible from the vector companion of that wave function one introduced before. Here, this points out the existence of transverse time. (iv) Both functions let emphasizing the existence of a third fundamental field of long range, which is identifiable to the fundamental spin field. (v) This unites the particle spin and orbital momenta and bears in addition a magnetic-like field, which is yet unknown. (vi) According to the charge, a particle field is observable in wave phenomena, from the manifestations of its gauge fermions or gauge bosons; when ejected from their stationary states by a perturbation… At last, the results highlight the quantum composition of wave functions, the spin-field patency, and the wave nature manifestation from five differentiable fields.

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics•Jan 1, 2019•0 citations
Using the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a Schrodinger spinning particle, developed by T. Takabayashi, J. P. Vigier and followers, that involves vortical flows, we propose the new geometrical interpretation of the wave-pilot theory. The spinor wave in this interpretation represents an objectively real field and the evolution of a material particle controlled by the wave is a manifestation of the geometry of space. We assume this field to have a geometrical nature, basing on the idea that the intrinsic angular momentum, the spin, modifies the geometry of the space, which becomes a manifold, that is represented as a vector bundle with a base formed by the translational coordinates and time, and the fiber of the bundle, specified at each point by the field of an tetrad eμae^a_μeμa​, forms from the bilinear combinations of spinor wave function. It was shown, that the spin vector rotates following the geodesic of the space with torsion and the particle moves according to the geometrized guidance equation. This fact explains the self-action of the spinning particle. We show that the curvature and torsion of the spin vector line is determined by the space torsion of the absolute parallelism geometry.
Abstract Using the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a Schrödinger spinning particle developed by Takabayashi, Vigier, and followers, which involves vortical flows, we propose a new geometrical interpretation of the pilot wave theory. The spinor wave in this interpretation represents an objectively real field, and the evolution of a material particle controlled by the wave is a manifestation of the geometry of space. We assume this field to have a geometrical nature, basing on the idea that the intrinsic angular momentum, the spin, modifies the geometry of the space, which becomes a manifold, represented as a vector bundle with a base formed by the translational coordinates and time, and the fiber of the bundle, specified at each point by the field of a tetrad eμae^a_{\mu}eμa​, forms from bilinear combinations of the spinor wave function. It has been shown that the spin vector rotates following the geodesic of the space with torsion, and the particle moves according to the geometrized guidance equation. This fact explains the self-action of the spinning particle. We show that the curvature and torsion of the spin vector line is determined by the space torsion of the absolute parallelism geometry.
We present the development of a realistic geometro-hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for the spinning particle, that involves the vortical flows and is based on the idea that the spinor wave represents a new type of physical field, propagating in space-time and influencing a corpuscle embedded in the wave. We assume that this new field is created by the intrinsic spin of the particle and can produce new intrinsic forces and torques affecting the particle with spin. We derive and discuss the physical effects of this field.
While the complex formalism of quantum mechanics has been extraordinarily successful, the fundamental geometric origin of its core elements—the imaginary unit, operator non-commutativity, quantum phase, and the intrinsic geometry with quantum spin—has remained unresolved for more than a century. Here we resolve these foundational questions by deriving an exact and physically equivalent formulation of the Schrödinger equation as a Real Geometric Flow—a moving-frame evolution on a 2𝑁-dimensional real state space. In this restored framework, the global imaginary unit 𝑖 fully decomposes into a set of local skew-symmetric generators that drive planar rotations in real space, revealing that the traditional complex formalism is a compressed representation of an intrinsic rotational geometry.Within the real geometric flow, energy eigenvalues appear as the Curvatures of the state trajectory, energy gaps correspond to Torsions that couple internal planes—naturally generating the geometry of quantum spin—and quantum phase emerges naturally as the Holonomy of the real moving frame. This formulation preserves the full empirical content of quantum mechanics while exposing the geometric mechanisms hidden beneath its notation, providing the first coherent explanation of curvature, torsion, non-commutativity, spin behavior, and quantum phase within a single framework.By demonstrating that the algebraic postulates of quantum mechanics arise from a deeper geometric order—one that stands alongside curvature-based theories such as General Relativity—this work establishes a unified differential-geometric foundation for quantum dynamics.It opens new directions for quantum control, quantum information, and fundamental physics.
A connection is established between the classical and wave mechanics of a spinning relativistic particle. In the case of a plane wave comprising both positive and negative energies, the 4-dimensional stream-lines of the current density 4-vector coincide with the world-lines of a classical particle. Moreover, the wave function represents the spinor (or quaternion) which determines the generalized intrinsic frame of reference attached to the world-line of the classical particle. This provides a geometrical interpretation for the unquantized Dirac field as well as for the total angular momentum.
It is shown that a natural extension of the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a Schrödinger particle to include vortical flows leads to the hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for a spinning particle. This latter formalism is then analysed in regard to its characteristic features, especially the subsidiary condition connecting the vorticity of flow with the inhomogeneity of spin field and the existence of spin stress. Also the formalism is brought to completion by establishing the global condition that quantizes circulation around a singular vortex line. The geometro-hydrodynamical formalism which is equivalent to the above hydrodynamical formalism but introduces a triad structure underlying the classical spin is reconstructed on its own footing. The geometrical property of the triad implies the invariance of theory with respect to the rotation of each triad around its symmetry axis by an arbitrary angle, and this necessitates the introduction of the electromagnetic potential, providing the geometrical interpretation of local gauge invariance. Applications of theory to various special cases and typical examples are deferred to Part II.
In Quantum Mechanics, one knows that the wave function interpretation is probabilistic. We previously established that any particle scalar field is the cause of its existence. Here, one examined the plane solution regarding a moving particle in vacuum, through the relativistic formalism. It appeared the following. (i) The solution presents four alternatives, like in Dirac unified formalism; when searching stationary solutions of the system vacuum-particle or the system vacuum-antiparticle. (ii) Considering the former, each spinner component shows the interaction of one particle charge with three vacuum fermions of spin-½; each oriented along one space direction. Furthermore, this allows deducting the triple nature of any gauge fermion. (iii) Each solution case is definable with a same wave front width. This determination became possible from the vector companion of that wave function one introduced before. Here, this points out the existence of transverse time. (iv) Both functions let emphasizing the existence of a third fundamental field of long range, which is identifiable to the fundamental spin field. (v) This unites the particle spin and orbital momenta and bears in addition a magnetic-like field, which is yet unknown. (vi) According to the charge, a particle field is observable in wave phenomena, from the manifestations of its gauge fermions or gauge bosons; when ejected from their stationary states by a perturbation… At last, the results highlight the quantum composition of wave functions, the spin-field patency, and the wave nature manifestation from five differentiable fields.