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arXiv:1910.08979 · The European Physical Journal D

The quantum vortex states in extended Bose–Hubbard model: effects of lattice geometries, inter-particle interactions and spatial inhomogeneity

Mukesh Khanore, Bishwajyoti Dey

Published Feb 1, 2022• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00350-5

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We analyze the self-thermalization dynamics of the MMM-site Bose-Hubbard model in ring geometry using the single-particle density matrix calculated via the pseudoclassical approach. We show that a weak inter-particle interaction, which has a negligible effect on the thermal state given by the Bose-Einstein distribution, suffices to convert the integrable system of non-interacting bosons into a chaotic system. Next we consider two systems of weakly interacting bosons (i.e., two Bose-Hubbard systems) in different thermal states which are coupled by a point contact. We demonstrate that the chaotic nature of the Bose-Hubbard model ensures irreversible relaxation of both systems to global thermal equilibrium. Finally, substituting the point contact with a lattice of length L≪ML\ll ML≪M, we numerically calculate the quasi-stationary current of Bose particles across the lattice and show that its magnitude is consistent with the solution of the master equation for the boundary-driven LLL-site Bose-Hubbard system.
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