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arXiv:1909.13152 · Quantum Information Processing

Distribution of spin correlation strengths in multipartite systems

Bing Yu, Naihuan Jing, Xianqing Li-Jost

Published Sep 25, 2019• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s11128-019-2458-4

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A key resource for distributed quantum-enhanced protocols is entanglement between spatially separated modes. However, the robust generation and detection of entanglement between spatially separated regions of an ultracold atomic system remain a challenge. We used spin mixing in a tightly confined Bose-Einstein condensate to generate an entangled state of indistinguishable particles in a single spatial mode. We show experimentally that this entanglement can be spatially distributed by self-similar expansion of the atomic cloud. We used spatially resolved spin read-out to reveal a particularly strong form of quantum correlations known as Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering between distinct parts of the expanded cloud. Based on the strength of EPR steering, we constructed a witness, which confirmed genuine 5-partite entanglement.