Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1907.06818 · Nature Photonics

Towards optimal single-photon sources from polarized microcavities

Hui Wang, Yu-Ming He, T.-H. Chung, Hai Hu, Ying Yu, Si Chen, Xing Ding, M.-C. Chen, Jian Qin, Xiaoxia Yang, Run-Ze Liu, Z.-C. Duan, J.-P. Li, S. Gerhardt, K. Winkler, J. Jurkat, Lin-Jun Wang, Niels Gregersen, Yong-Heng Huo, Qing Dai, Siyuan Yu, Sven Höfling, Chao-Yang Lu, Jian-Wei Pan

Published Aug 5, 2019• 472 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1038/s41566-019-0494-3

Related papers

Towards optimal single-photon sources from polarized microcavities

Hui Wang, Yuming He, Chung, Tung Hsun +21 more

An optimal single-photon source should deterministically deliver one, and only one, photon at a time, with no trade-off between the source's efficiency and the photon indistinguishability. However, all reported solid-state sources of indistinguishable single photons had to rely on polarization filtering, which reduced the efficiency by 50%, fundamentally limiting the scaling of photonic quantum technologies. Here, we overcome this long-standing challenge by coherently driving quantum dots deterministically coupled to polarization-selective Purcell microcavities. We present two examples: narrowband, elliptical micropillars and broadband, elliptical Bragg gratings. A polarization-orthogonal excitation–collection scheme is designed to minimize the polarization filtering loss under resonant excitation. We demonstrate a polarized single-photon efficiency of 0.60 ± 0.02 (0.56 ± 0.02), a single-photon purity of 0.975 ± 0.005 (0.991 ± 0.003) and an indistinguishability of 0.975 ± 0.006 (0.951 ± 0.005) for the micropillar (Bragg grating) device. Our work provides promising solutions for truly optimal single-photon sources combining near-unity indistinguishability and near-unity system efficiency simultaneously. Single-photon sources with a single-photon efficiency of 0.60, a single-photon purity of 0.975 and an indistinguishability of 0.975 are demonstrated. This is achieved by fabricating elliptical resonators around site-registered quantum dots.

•Jan 1, 2019•388 citations

Efficient single-photon sources with definite polarization

Svetlana G. Lukishova

SPIE Newsroom•Oct 1, 2014•2 citations

Filter-free high-performance single-photon emission from a quantum dot in a Fabry–Perot microcavity

Jiawei Yang, Zhixuan Rao, Changkun Song +6 more

Combining resonant excitation with Purcell-enhanced single quantum dots (QDs) stands out as a prominent strategy for realizing high-performance solid-state single-photon sources. However, optimizing photon extraction efficiency requires addressing the challenge of effectively separating the excitation laser from the QDs’ emission. Traditionally, this involves polarization filtering, limiting the achievable polarization directions and the scalability of polarized photonic states. In this study, we have successfully tackled this challenge by employing spatially orthogonal resonant excitation of QDs, deterministically coupled to monolithic Fabry–Perot microcavities. Leveraging the planar microcavity structure, we have achieved spectral filter-free single-photon resonant fluorescence. The resulting source produces single photons with a high extraction efficiency of 0.87 and an indistinguishability of 0.963(4).

Photonics Research•Jul 18, 2024•3 citations

Pillar Microcavities for Single-Photon Generation

Charles Santori, David A. Fattal, Jelena Vuckovic A +5 more

•Sep 3, 2018•0 citations

Storing single-photons in microcavities arrays

Imran M. Mirza, S. J. van Enk, Harry J. Kimble

Bulletin of the American Physical Society•Mar 6, 2014•0 citations

Extended polarized semiclassical model for quantum-dot cavity QED and its application to single-photon sources

Henk Snijders, D. N. L. Kok, M. F. van de Stolpe +7 more

We present a simple extension of the semiclassical model for a two-level system in a cavity, in order to incorporate multiple polarized transitions, such as those appearing in neutral and charged quantum dots (QDs), and two nondegenerate linearly polarized cavity modes. We verify the model by exact quantum master equation calculations and experimentally using a neutral QD in a polarization nondegenerate microcavity, and in both cases we observe excellent agreement. Finally, the usefulness of this approach is demonstrated by optimizing a single-photon source based on polarization postselection, where we find an increase in the brightness for optimal polarization conditions as predicted by the model.

arXiv:1811.10571•Physical Review A•May 4, 2020•5 citations
An optimal single-photon source should deterministically deliver one, and only one, photon at a time, with no trade-off between the source's efficiency and the photon indistinguishability. However, all reported solid-state sources of indistinguishable single photons had to rely on polarization filtering, which reduced the efficiency by 50%, fundamentally limiting the scaling of photonic quantum technologies. Here, we overcome this long-standing challenge by coherently driving quantum dots deterministically coupled to polarization-selective Purcell microcavities. We present two examples: narrowband, elliptical micropillars and broadband, elliptical Bragg gratings. A polarization-orthogonal excitation–collection scheme is designed to minimize the polarization filtering loss under resonant excitation. We demonstrate a polarized single-photon efficiency of 0.60 ± 0.02 (0.56 ± 0.02), a single-photon purity of 0.975 ± 0.005 (0.991 ± 0.003) and an indistinguishability of 0.975 ± 0.006 (0.951 ± 0.005) for the micropillar (Bragg grating) device. Our work provides promising solutions for truly optimal single-photon sources combining near-unity indistinguishability and near-unity system efficiency simultaneously. Single-photon sources with a single-photon efficiency of 0.60, a single-photon purity of 0.975 and an indistinguishability of 0.975 are demonstrated. This is achieved by fabricating elliptical resonators around site-registered quantum dots.
Combining resonant excitation with Purcell-enhanced single quantum dots (QDs) stands out as a prominent strategy for realizing high-performance solid-state single-photon sources. However, optimizing photon extraction efficiency requires addressing the challenge of effectively separating the excitation laser from the QDs’ emission. Traditionally, this involves polarization filtering, limiting the achievable polarization directions and the scalability of polarized photonic states. In this study, we have successfully tackled this challenge by employing spatially orthogonal resonant excitation of QDs, deterministically coupled to monolithic Fabry–Perot microcavities. Leveraging the planar microcavity structure, we have achieved spectral filter-free single-photon resonant fluorescence. The resulting source produces single photons with a high extraction efficiency of 0.87 and an indistinguishability of 0.963(4).
We present a simple extension of the semiclassical model for a two-level system in a cavity, in order to incorporate multiple polarized transitions, such as those appearing in neutral and charged quantum dots (QDs), and two nondegenerate linearly polarized cavity modes. We verify the model by exact quantum master equation calculations and experimentally using a neutral QD in a polarization nondegenerate microcavity, and in both cases we observe excellent agreement. Finally, the usefulness of this approach is demonstrated by optimizing a single-photon source based on polarization postselection, where we find an increase in the brightness for optimal polarization conditions as predicted by the model.