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arXiv:1712.01944

A Comparative Study of Coupled High-Q Cavity-Quantum Dot System Regarding Dipole Induced Transparency

Tugen, A., Serdar Kocaman

Published Dec 5, 2017• 0 citations
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Abstract

We present the differences between Input-Output formalism (IOF) and Incoherent Pumping Mechanism (IPM) derived from Lindblad Master Equation approach in terms of the transmission spectrum of Coupled high-Q Cavity with Quantum Dot system in the strong coupling regime. Fullwidth- half-maximum (FWHM) and the peak transmission of Dipole Induced Transparency (DIT) are inquired for detailed comparison in on-resonant and off-resonant conditions. We have found that DIT phenomenon in off-resonant case cannot be explained entirely by IPM although both methods can exhibit the same Vacuum Rabi splitting in on-resonant case. We have concluded that polariton having atomic-like feature in transmission spectrum could not be captured completely by IPM.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1712.01944

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Dipole-induced transparency (DIT) is one of the most well-known transparency effects in quantum optics and has wide applications in scalable quantum information processing and quantum computation. However, most of the existing literatures only focuses on the DIT effect with coherent dipole-cavity coupling, thus its universality in other types of coupling is still to be clarified. Here, we propose a feasible scheme to realize dissipative dipole-cavity coupling with the assistance of a highly dissipative microcavity, and explicitly exhibit cavity-mode attraction. We then investigate the DIT effect in a cavity-waveguide system with attractive cavity modes and find that it can still be achievable even though the probe light is resonant with two attractive cavity modes. Furthermore, we reveal its underlying transparency mechanism with eigenfrequencies and the effective susceptibility of the dipole-cavity system, and show that its transparency lies in the destructive interference of two attractive cavity modes with splitting damping rates instead of splitting resonance frequencies in coherent coupling. Moreover, we find that the attractive and repulsive phenomena of the effective susceptibility, which also plays an important role in the DIT effect, exist in the dipole-cavity system. Our findings may not only be of importance for gaining a more comprehensive understanding on the DIT effect, but also have potential applications in quantum networks.
We investigate the probe-field transmission in a hybrid cavity quantum electrodynamic (CQED) system, where one optical cavity containing a quantum dot (QD) with high cavity dissipation is coupled to another auxiliary cavity with a high quality factor. We also investigate the hybrid system operating in the weak coupling regime of the light-matter interaction via comparing the QD photon interaction with the dipole decay rate and the cavity field decay rate. It is shown that the dipole induced transparency (DIT) regime similar to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be achieved due to the destructive interference of the cavity field in the weak coupling regime, which is extremely significant for the field of semiconductor CQED. The auxiliary cavity plays a key role in the hybrid system, which affords a quantum channel to affect the probe transmission leading to enhanced DIT. Further, DIT induced coherent optical propagation properties such as fast and slow light effects are also investigated based on the hybrid system for suitable parametric regimes. By controlling the coupling strength J and the decay rate ratio δ of the two cavities, tunable and controllable fast-to-slow light propagation can be achieved. This study provides a promising platform for understanding the dynamics of QD-CQED systems and may open up promising on chip applications in quantum information processing.
Abstract In this paper, the properties of emission spectra of dissipative cavities coupled with quantum dots were studied. The effects of the cavity incoherent pump rate on the emission spectra of the system are discussed. We found that the incoherent pump rate can enhance the fluorescence emission in dissipative cavities coupled with quantum dots and the result can be confirmed in experiment. In addition, the effects of the coupling strengths between quantum dot and cavity field, and between the two cavities on the emission spectra of the system also are discussed. Our results show that in the case of no matter resonance or off-resonance, the triple peaks should occur in theory when the single-mode cavity coupled with a double-level system is affected by external coherent fields and we also demonstrate that the Rabi splitting increases with the coupling strengths between quantum dot and cavity field or between the two cavities increase.