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arXiv:1708.07537 · Annals of Physics

Memory matrix theory of the dc resistivity of a disordered antiferromagnetic metal with an effective composite operator

Hermann Freire

Published Jul 11, 2017• 12 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2017.07.001

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The theory for the onset of spin density wave order in a metal in two dimensions flows to strong coupling, with strong interactions not only at the ``hot spots,'' but on the entire Fermi surface. We advocate the computation of dc transport in a regime where there is rapid relaxation to local equilibrium around the Fermi surface by processes which conserve total momentum. The dc resistivity is then controlled by weaker perturbations which do not conserve momentum. We consider variations in the local position of the quantum-critical point, induced by long-wavelength disorder, and find a contribution to the resistivity which is linear in temperature (up to logarithmic corrections) at low temperature. Scattering of fermions between hot spots, by short-wavelength disorder, leads to a residual resistivity and a correction which is linear in temperature.
Strange metals are highly entangled gapless states of matter that exhibit anomalous transport, such as linear in temperature resistivity, over more than a decade of temperature. Why a single power law should be so robust is an open question. We propose a scenario in which interactions enhance the domain of certain scattering regimes, effectively suppressing other ``would-be regimes." We test this proposal in a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid coupled to a one-dimensional acoustic phonon. We use the memory matrix formalism to calculate the dc electrical and thermal conductivities at low and high temperatures, relative to the Debye cutoff on phonon frequencies, in both the ``clean" (umklapp scattering) and ``dirty" (disorder scattering) limits. We find the crossover temperature separating the low and high temperature regimes to be interaction-dependent, with repulsive interactions substantially increasing it, generally by more than an order of magnitude. This provides a concrete illustration for how interactions can extend a single transport regime over a wider temperature range.
Recent experiments with nanopatterned thin films revealed an unusual quantum superconductor to metal phase transition (QSMT) with a linear in temperature resistivity. In contrast, most known examples of such transitions and standard theoretical considerations predict a temperature-independent sheet resistance of order RQ=ℏe2R_Q = \frac{\hbar}{e^2}RQ​=e2ℏ​. We propose an effective theory of a disordered superconductor which features a QSMT with robust TTT linear resistivity at the critical point. The crucial ingredient in our model is spatial disorder in the pairing interaction. Such random pairing mirrors the emergent phase disorder seen in a recent mean field study of a microscopic ddd-wave superconductor subject to potential disorder. We also make the prediction that in such systems the diamagnetic susceptibility diverges as log⁡ΛT\log\fracΛ{T}logTΛ​, which starkly differs from the power law divergence in standard XY transitions.