Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1706.03550 · Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Metal-insulator transition in a sliding Luttinger liquid with line defects

Alexander L. Chudnovskiy, V. Kagalovsky, I. V. Yurkevich

Published Oct 6, 2017• 7 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We investigate the effect of both strong and weak potential scattering caused by local impurities and extended (line) defects in an array of Luttinger liquid wires. We find that in both cases a finite range interwire interaction stabilizes the metallic state. Based on calculations of the scaling dimensions of one-particle scattering operators, we construct a phase diagram for low-temperature transport along the array. We find that unlike the local impurity case where only conducting and insulating states are realized (metal-insulator transition driven by interactions), the extended line defects may bring the system into a mixed state where conducting or insulating behavior can be observed depending on bare strength of the scatterer (metal-insulator transition driven by disorder).

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.96.165111

Related papers

Metal-insulator transition in sliding Luttinger liquid

Alexander L. Chudnovskiy, V. Kagalovsky, I. V. Yurkevich

We investigate the effect of both strong and weak potential scattering caused by local impurities and extended (line) defects in the array of Luttinger liquid wires. We find that in both cases a finite range inter-wire interaction stabilises metallic state. Based on calculation of the scaling dimensions of one-particle scattering operators, we construct the phase diagram for low-temperature transport along the array. We find that unlike local impurity case where only conducting and insulating states are realised (metal-insulator transition driven by interactions), the extended line defects may bring the system into a mixed state where conducting or insulating behavior can be observed depending on bare strength of the scatterer (metal-insulator transition driven by disorder).

•Jun 12, 2017•1 citation

Edge states in non-Fermi liquids

I. V. Yurkevich

We devise an approach to the calculation of scaling dimensions of generic operators describing scattering within multi-channel Luttinger liquid. The local impurity scattering in an arbitrary configuration of conducting and insulating channels is investigated and the problem is reduced to a single algebraic matrix equation. In particular, the solution to this equation is found for a finite array of chains described by Luttinger liquid models. It is found that for a weak inter-chain hybridisation and intra-channel electron-electron attraction the edge wires are robust against disorder whereas bulk wires, on contrary, become insulating. Thus, the edge state may exist in a finite sliding Luttinger liquid without time-reversal symmetry breaking (quantum Hall systems) or spin-orbit interaction (topological insulators).

arXiv:1702.06406•Feb 21, 2017•1 citation

An impurity in a Luttinger Liquid coupled to Ohmic-class environments

Andisheh Khedri, Antonio Štrkalj, Oded Zilberberg

We investigate the impact of noisy environments on transport through a one dimensional interacting quantum wire containing a scattering impurity. The impurity is known to induce a metal-insulator quantum phase transition as a function of the interaction strength in the wire. By considering Ohmic-class environments (ranging from Ohmic, to sub-Ohmic and super-Ohmic cases), we elucidate the influence of fluctuations on this phase transition. Within a perturbative renormalization group approach, we show that Ohmic environments keep the phase transition intact, while sub- and super-Ohmic environments, modify it into a smooth crossover at a scale that depends on the interaction strength in the wire. The system, however, still undergoes a metal-to-insulator-like transition when moving from sub-Ohmic to super-Ohmic environment noise. We further consider realistic experimental conditions due to finite length and finite temperatures of the wire, and explore the signatures of the phase transition in the temperature dependence of the impurity-induced back-scattering electrical conductance.

•Dec 8, 2020•0 citations

Coulomb interaction driven instabilities of sliding Luttinger liquids

Shouvik Sur, Kun Yang

We study systems made of periodic arrays of one-dimensional quantum wires coupled by Coulomb interaction. Using bosonization an interacting metallic fixed point is obtained, which is shown to be a higher-dimensional analog of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid, or a sliding Luttinger liquid. This non-Fermi liquid metallic state, however, is unstable in the presence of weak interwire backscatterings, which favor charge density wave states and suppress pairing. Depending on the effective strength of the Coulomb repulsion and the size of interwire spacing, various charge density wave states are stabilized, including Wigner crystal states. Our method allows for the determination of the specific ordering patterns and corresponding energy and temperature scales.

arXiv:1705.00417•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Aug 15, 2017•8 citations

Duality of Weak and Strong Scatterer in a Luttinger Liquid Coupled to Massless Bosons

I. V. Yurkevich, Alexey Galda, Oleg M. Yevtushenko +1 more

We study electronic transport in a Luttinger liquid with an embedded impurity, which is either a weak scatterer (WS) or a weak link (WL), when interacting electrons are coupled to one-dimensional massless bosons (e.g., acoustic phonons). We find that the duality relation, ΔWSΔWL=1, between scaling dimensions of the electron backscattering in the WS and WL limits, established for the standard Luttinger liquid, holds in the presence of the additional coupling for an arbitrary fixed strength of boson scattering from the impurity. This means that at low temperatures such a system remains either an ideal insulator or an ideal metal, regardless of the scattering strength. On the other hand, when fermion and boson scattering from the impurity are correlated, the system has a rich phase diagram that includes a metal-insulator transition at some intermediate values of the scattering.

arXiv:1209.4788•Physical Review Letters•Mar 28, 2013•20 citations

Interaction-induced edge states in anisotropic non-Fermi liquids

I. V. Yurkevich

We devise an approach to calculation of scaling dimensions of generic operators describing scattering within multi-channel Luttinger liquid. The local impurity scattering in arbitrary configuration of conducting and insulating channels is investigated and the problem is reduced to a single algebraic matrix equation. The application to a semi-infinite array of chains described by Luttinger liquid models demonstrates that for a weak inter-chain hybridisation and intra-channel electron-electron attraction the edge wire is robust against disorder whereas bulk wires, on contrary, become insulating in some region of inter-chain interaction parameters. This result proves that the edge states may exist in disordered anisotropic strongly correlated systems without time-reversal symmetry breaking or spin-orbit interaction and provide quantized low-temperature transport.

Scientific Reports•Jun 8, 2017•10 citations
We investigate the effect of both strong and weak potential scattering caused by local impurities and extended (line) defects in an array of Luttinger liquid wires. We find that in both cases a finite range interwire interaction stabilizes the metallic state. Based on calculations of the scaling dimensions of one-particle scattering operators, we construct a phase diagram for low-temperature transport along the array. We find that unlike the local impurity case where only conducting and insulating states are realized (metal-insulator transition driven by interactions), the extended line defects may bring the system into a mixed state where conducting or insulating behavior can be observed depending on bare strength of the scatterer (metal-insulator transition driven by disorder).
We investigate the effect of both strong and weak potential scattering caused by local impurities and extended (line) defects in the array of Luttinger liquid wires. We find that in both cases a finite range inter-wire interaction stabilises metallic state. Based on calculation of the scaling dimensions of one-particle scattering operators, we construct the phase diagram for low-temperature transport along the array. We find that unlike local impurity case where only conducting and insulating states are realised (metal-insulator transition driven by interactions), the extended line defects may bring the system into a mixed state where conducting or insulating behavior can be observed depending on bare strength of the scatterer (metal-insulator transition driven by disorder).
We devise an approach to the calculation of scaling dimensions of generic operators describing scattering within multi-channel Luttinger liquid. The local impurity scattering in an arbitrary configuration of conducting and insulating channels is investigated and the problem is reduced to a single algebraic matrix equation. In particular, the solution to this equation is found for a finite array of chains described by Luttinger liquid models. It is found that for a weak inter-chain hybridisation and intra-channel electron-electron attraction the edge wires are robust against disorder whereas bulk wires, on contrary, become insulating. Thus, the edge state may exist in a finite sliding Luttinger liquid without time-reversal symmetry breaking (quantum Hall systems) or spin-orbit interaction (topological insulators).
We investigate the impact of noisy environments on transport through a one dimensional interacting quantum wire containing a scattering impurity. The impurity is known to induce a metal-insulator quantum phase transition as a function of the interaction strength in the wire. By considering Ohmic-class environments (ranging from Ohmic, to sub-Ohmic and super-Ohmic cases), we elucidate the influence of fluctuations on this phase transition. Within a perturbative renormalization group approach, we show that Ohmic environments keep the phase transition intact, while sub- and super-Ohmic environments, modify it into a smooth crossover at a scale that depends on the interaction strength in the wire. The system, however, still undergoes a metal-to-insulator-like transition when moving from sub-Ohmic to super-Ohmic environment noise. We further consider realistic experimental conditions due to finite length and finite temperatures of the wire, and explore the signatures of the phase transition in the temperature dependence of the impurity-induced back-scattering electrical conductance.
We study systems made of periodic arrays of one-dimensional quantum wires coupled by Coulomb interaction. Using bosonization an interacting metallic fixed point is obtained, which is shown to be a higher-dimensional analog of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid, or a sliding Luttinger liquid. This non-Fermi liquid metallic state, however, is unstable in the presence of weak interwire backscatterings, which favor charge density wave states and suppress pairing. Depending on the effective strength of the Coulomb repulsion and the size of interwire spacing, various charge density wave states are stabilized, including Wigner crystal states. Our method allows for the determination of the specific ordering patterns and corresponding energy and temperature scales.
We study electronic transport in a Luttinger liquid with an embedded impurity, which is either a weak scatterer (WS) or a weak link (WL), when interacting electrons are coupled to one-dimensional massless bosons (e.g., acoustic phonons). We find that the duality relation, ΔWSΔWL=1, between scaling dimensions of the electron backscattering in the WS and WL limits, established for the standard Luttinger liquid, holds in the presence of the additional coupling for an arbitrary fixed strength of boson scattering from the impurity. This means that at low temperatures such a system remains either an ideal insulator or an ideal metal, regardless of the scattering strength. On the other hand, when fermion and boson scattering from the impurity are correlated, the system has a rich phase diagram that includes a metal-insulator transition at some intermediate values of the scattering.
We devise an approach to calculation of scaling dimensions of generic operators describing scattering within multi-channel Luttinger liquid. The local impurity scattering in arbitrary configuration of conducting and insulating channels is investigated and the problem is reduced to a single algebraic matrix equation. The application to a semi-infinite array of chains described by Luttinger liquid models demonstrates that for a weak inter-chain hybridisation and intra-channel electron-electron attraction the edge wire is robust against disorder whereas bulk wires, on contrary, become insulating in some region of inter-chain interaction parameters. This result proves that the edge states may exist in disordered anisotropic strongly correlated systems without time-reversal symmetry breaking or spin-orbit interaction and provide quantized low-temperature transport.