arXiv:1701.09058 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical
One-dimensional q -state Potts model with multi-site interactions
Loïc Turban
Abstract
Abstract A one-dimensional (1D) q -state Potts model with N sites, m -site interaction K in a field H is studied for arbitrary values of m . Exact results for the partition function and the two-point correlation function are obtained at H = 0. The system in a field is shown to be self-dual. Using a change of Potts variables, it is mapped onto a standard 2D Potts model, with first-neighbour interactions K and H , on a cylinder with helical boundary conditions (BC). The 2D system has a length N / m and a transverse size m . Thus the Potts chain with multi-site interactions is expected to develop a 2D critical singularity along the self-duality line, ( e q K − 1 ) ( e q H − 1 ) = q , when N / m → ∞ and m → ∞ .