Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1611.09772 · Annalen der Physik

Squeezing‐enhanced measurement sensitivity in a cavity optomechanical system

Hugo Kerdoncuff, Ulrich B. Hoff, Glen I. Harris, Warwick P. Bowen, Ulrik L. Andersen

Published Oct 31, 2014• 13 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We determine the theoretical limits to squeezing‐enhanced measurement sensitivity of mechanical motion in a cavity optomechanical system. The motion of a mechanical resonator is transduced onto quadrature fluctuations of a cavity optical field and a measurement is performed on the optical field exiting the cavity. We compare measurement sensitivities obtained with coherent probing and quantum‐enhanced probing of the mechanical motion, i.e. the coherent probe field carries vacuum states and quadrature squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies, respectively. We find that quantum‐enhanced probing provides little to no improvement in motion sensing for resonators in the unresolved sideband regime but may significantly increase measurement sensitivities for resonators in the resolved sideband regime.

DOI
10.1002/andp.201400171

Related papers

Squeezing-enhanced measurement sensitivity in a cavity optomechanical system

Hugo Kerdoncuff, Ulrich B. Hoff, Glen I. Harris +2 more

We determine the theoretical limits to squeezing-enhanced measurement sensitivity of mechanical motion in a cavity optomechanical system. The motion of a mechanical resonator is transduced onto quadrature fluctuations of a cavity optical field and a measurement is performed on the optical field exiting the cavity. We compare measurement sensitivities obtained with coherent probing and quantum-enhanced probing of the mechanical motion, i.e. the coherent probe field carries vacuum states and quadrature squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies, respectively. We find that quantum-enhanced probing provides little to no improvement in motion sensing for resonators in the unresolved sideband regime but may significantly increase measurement sensitivities for resonators in the resolved sideband regime.

•Jan 1, 2015•7 citations

Quantum-enhanced micromechanical displacement sensitivity

Ulrich B. Hoff, Glen I. Harris, Lars S. Madsen +5 more

We report on a hitherto unexplored application of squeezed light: for quantum-enhancement of mechanical transduction sensitivity in microcavity optomechanics. Using a toroidal silica microcavity, we experimentally demonstrate measurement of the transduced phase modulation signal in the frequency range 4-5.8 MHz with a sensitivity -0.72(±0.01) dB below the shot noise level. This is achieved for resonant probing in the highly undercoupled regime, by preparing the probe in a weak coherent state with phase squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies.

arXiv:1302.0867•Optics Letters•Apr 23, 2013•71 citations

Squeezing enhanced homodyne weak force sensing in cavity optomechanics

Madan Mohan Mahana, Sanket Das, Tarak Nath Dey

Cavity optomechanical systems have emerged as a promising platform for quantum sensing. Quantum mechanics imposes a standard quantum limit (SQL) on the force-sensitivity for the standard homodyne phase quadrature measurement of the cavity's output field. In this paper, we investigate ways to enhance weak force sensitivity beyond SQL by employing a variational homodyne quadrature readout and quantum squeezing. Our study reveals a remarkable improvement in the force sensitivity of a cavity optomechanical sensor at a suitable homodyne angle, compared with standard phase quadrature detection of the cavity output field within a specific frequency band. We further demonstrate improved force sensitivity via intra-cavity squeezing (ICS) or injected external squeezing (IES) of the cavity mode. Both variational homodyne readout and quantum squeezing induce quantum correlations between the amplitude and phase quadratures of the cavity's output field, thereby improving force sensitivity. Our results suggest that IES is preferable to ICS for sub-SQL force sensing with system stability and lower probe power requirements. The squeezing-enhanced variational homodyne detection scheme can enable high-precision quantum sensing across various hybrid quantum platforms.

quant-pharXiv:2606.28007•Jun 29, 2026•0 citations

Quantum fisher information of an optomechanical force sensor driven by a squeezed vacuum field

Chang-Woo Lee, Jae Hoon Lee, Jaewoo Joo +1 more

We investigate the enhancement in sensitivity when measuring a weak force through the optical response of an optomechanical oscillator driven by squeezed light. In the context of a quantum sensor based on cavity-optomechanics, the sensitivity scaling measured by the quantum Fisher information for a squeezed vacuum state pump is compared to that for a coherent state pump. We show that squeezed state inputs can produce noise levels below the standard quantum limit and even the Heisenberg limit in given regimes. This study shows that new pathways can be opened for enhanced quantum sensing with optomechanical systems conducive to measuring various physical quantities such as gravitational force, acceleration, and acoustics.

Optics Express•Jun 22, 2022•4 citations

Ultrasensitive displacement measurement with nonlinear optomechanical coupling and squeezed light injection

Doudou Wang, Quansen Wang, Qiang Zhang +1 more

We propose an ultrasensitive displacement measurement scheme to overcome the standard quantum limit (SQL) in the unresolved sideband cavity optomechanical system with nonlinear optomechanical coupling and squeezed light injection. By introducing the optimized quantum correlation, which is enabled by suitable choices of the squeezing angle, squeezing level, power of the probe light, and measurement angle of homodyne detection, the off-resonant displacement sensitivity reaches 6 dB below the SQL in linear optomechanical coupling. In contrast, displacement sensitivities with a coherent probe plus variational readout and squeezed probe plus fixed measurement angle (phase quadrature) are 2.6 dB and 4.6 dB below the SQL, respectively. By combining linear and quadratic optomechanical coupling, we show that the displacement sensitivity can be further improved to 9.6 dB below the SQL. Our results have potential applications in gravitational-wave detectors, quantum metrology, and the search for dark matter.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Jan 13, 2023•4 citations

Highly Squeezed Mechanical State Generation in an Optomechanical System Assisted by Nitrogen‐Vacancy Ensembles

Yangyang Wang, Qian Liu

ABSTRACT Narrow linewidth and macroscopically accessible mechanical microstructures make mechanical squeezing a promising platform for ultra‐high‐sensitivity detection and fundamental investigations of classical‐to‐quantum quantum effects. The conventional approaches to utilizing optomechanical interactions for generating mechanical squeezing are restricted to the resolved‐sideband regime, limiting their practical applicability. In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate a highly squeezed mechanical state in both resolved‐ and unresolved‐sideband optomechanical systems assisted by nitrogen‐vacancy ensembles (NVEs). By coupling two NVEs to the optical cavity, the detrimental counter‐rotating terms that degrade mechanical squeezing are efficiently suppressed via destructive quantum interference originating from the NVEs‐cavity coupling channels. Numerical results reveal that mechanical squeezing exhibits non‐monotonic behavior with respect to both the optomechanical coupling ratio and the cavity‐spin coupling strength. Moreover, the achievable degree of mechanical squeezing degrades as the initial thermal‐phonon occupation of the mechanical resonator and the dissipation rates of the NVEs increase. This work offers an alternative feasible pathway toward strong mechanical squeezing beyond the 3‐dB limit and broadens the application scope of hybrid solid‐state‐optomechanical quantum systems.

Annalen der Physik•Sep 1, 2026•0 citations
We determine the theoretical limits to squeezing‐enhanced measurement sensitivity of mechanical motion in a cavity optomechanical system. The motion of a mechanical resonator is transduced onto quadrature fluctuations of a cavity optical field and a measurement is performed on the optical field exiting the cavity. We compare measurement sensitivities obtained with coherent probing and quantum‐enhanced probing of the mechanical motion, i.e. the coherent probe field carries vacuum states and quadrature squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies, respectively. We find that quantum‐enhanced probing provides little to no improvement in motion sensing for resonators in the unresolved sideband regime but may significantly increase measurement sensitivities for resonators in the resolved sideband regime.
We determine the theoretical limits to squeezing-enhanced measurement sensitivity of mechanical motion in a cavity optomechanical system. The motion of a mechanical resonator is transduced onto quadrature fluctuations of a cavity optical field and a measurement is performed on the optical field exiting the cavity. We compare measurement sensitivities obtained with coherent probing and quantum-enhanced probing of the mechanical motion, i.e. the coherent probe field carries vacuum states and quadrature squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies, respectively. We find that quantum-enhanced probing provides little to no improvement in motion sensing for resonators in the unresolved sideband regime but may significantly increase measurement sensitivities for resonators in the resolved sideband regime.
We report on a hitherto unexplored application of squeezed light: for quantum-enhancement of mechanical transduction sensitivity in microcavity optomechanics. Using a toroidal silica microcavity, we experimentally demonstrate measurement of the transduced phase modulation signal in the frequency range 4-5.8 MHz with a sensitivity -0.72(±0.01) dB below the shot noise level. This is achieved for resonant probing in the highly undercoupled regime, by preparing the probe in a weak coherent state with phase squeezed vacuum states at sideband frequencies.
Cavity optomechanical systems have emerged as a promising platform for quantum sensing. Quantum mechanics imposes a standard quantum limit (SQL) on the force-sensitivity for the standard homodyne phase quadrature measurement of the cavity's output field. In this paper, we investigate ways to enhance weak force sensitivity beyond SQL by employing a variational homodyne quadrature readout and quantum squeezing. Our study reveals a remarkable improvement in the force sensitivity of a cavity optomechanical sensor at a suitable homodyne angle, compared with standard phase quadrature detection of the cavity output field within a specific frequency band. We further demonstrate improved force sensitivity via intra-cavity squeezing (ICS) or injected external squeezing (IES) of the cavity mode. Both variational homodyne readout and quantum squeezing induce quantum correlations between the amplitude and phase quadratures of the cavity's output field, thereby improving force sensitivity. Our results suggest that IES is preferable to ICS for sub-SQL force sensing with system stability and lower probe power requirements. The squeezing-enhanced variational homodyne detection scheme can enable high-precision quantum sensing across various hybrid quantum platforms.
We investigate the enhancement in sensitivity when measuring a weak force through the optical response of an optomechanical oscillator driven by squeezed light. In the context of a quantum sensor based on cavity-optomechanics, the sensitivity scaling measured by the quantum Fisher information for a squeezed vacuum state pump is compared to that for a coherent state pump. We show that squeezed state inputs can produce noise levels below the standard quantum limit and even the Heisenberg limit in given regimes. This study shows that new pathways can be opened for enhanced quantum sensing with optomechanical systems conducive to measuring various physical quantities such as gravitational force, acceleration, and acoustics.
We propose an ultrasensitive displacement measurement scheme to overcome the standard quantum limit (SQL) in the unresolved sideband cavity optomechanical system with nonlinear optomechanical coupling and squeezed light injection. By introducing the optimized quantum correlation, which is enabled by suitable choices of the squeezing angle, squeezing level, power of the probe light, and measurement angle of homodyne detection, the off-resonant displacement sensitivity reaches 6 dB below the SQL in linear optomechanical coupling. In contrast, displacement sensitivities with a coherent probe plus variational readout and squeezed probe plus fixed measurement angle (phase quadrature) are 2.6 dB and 4.6 dB below the SQL, respectively. By combining linear and quadratic optomechanical coupling, we show that the displacement sensitivity can be further improved to 9.6 dB below the SQL. Our results have potential applications in gravitational-wave detectors, quantum metrology, and the search for dark matter.
ABSTRACT Narrow linewidth and macroscopically accessible mechanical microstructures make mechanical squeezing a promising platform for ultra‐high‐sensitivity detection and fundamental investigations of classical‐to‐quantum quantum effects. The conventional approaches to utilizing optomechanical interactions for generating mechanical squeezing are restricted to the resolved‐sideband regime, limiting their practical applicability. In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate a highly squeezed mechanical state in both resolved‐ and unresolved‐sideband optomechanical systems assisted by nitrogen‐vacancy ensembles (NVEs). By coupling two NVEs to the optical cavity, the detrimental counter‐rotating terms that degrade mechanical squeezing are efficiently suppressed via destructive quantum interference originating from the NVEs‐cavity coupling channels. Numerical results reveal that mechanical squeezing exhibits non‐monotonic behavior with respect to both the optomechanical coupling ratio and the cavity‐spin coupling strength. Moreover, the achievable degree of mechanical squeezing degrades as the initial thermal‐phonon occupation of the mechanical resonator and the dissipation rates of the NVEs increase. This work offers an alternative feasible pathway toward strong mechanical squeezing beyond the 3‐dB limit and broadens the application scope of hybrid solid‐state‐optomechanical quantum systems.