arXiv:1609.00479 · Physical Review A
Observation of the 1S0 to 3D1 clock transition in 175Lu+
K. J. Arnold, R. Kaewuam, Atish Roy, Eduardo Javier Paez, Sin-Jhang Wang, M. D. Barrett
Abstract
We report direct laser spectroscopy of the ${}^{1}{S}_{0}$ to ${}^{3}{D}_{1}$ highly-forbidden M1 clock transition in ${}^{175}{\mathrm{Lu}}^{+}$. Clock operation is demonstrated on three pairs of Zeeman transitions, one pair from each hyperfine manifold of the ${}^{3}{D}_{1}$ term. We measure the hyperfine intervals of the ${}^{3}{D}_{1}$ to 10 ppb uncertainty and infer the optical frequency averaged over the three hyperfine transitions to be $353.639\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}915\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}952\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}2\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}(6)$ THz. The lifetime of the ${}^{3}{D}_{1}$ state is inferred to be ${174}_{\ensuremath{-}32}^{+23}$ hours from the M1 coupling strength.