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arXiv:1604.00145 · Physical Review A

Channels that do not generate coherence

Xueyuan Hu

Published Jul 15, 2016• 41 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We define the non--coherence-generating channel as the completely positive trace-preserving map which does not generate quantum coherence from an incoherent state. The incoherent operations are the strict subset of the non--coherence-generating channels. Although the relative entropy of coherence is monotonically decreasing under the non--coherence-generating channels, we prove that the coherence of formation may increase under such channels. Interestingly, by building a mathematical relation between the coherence of formation and the entanglement of formation, we show that the coherence of formation of a single-qubit state is never increased by a non--coherence-generating channel. This leads to the superadditivity property for the coherence increasing power of quantum channels, namely, while two channels cannot increase coherence individually, they may increase the quantum coherence of a composed system. Further, we derive the general form of the rank-2 non--coherence-generating qubit channels. Our results contribute to the resource theory of quantum coherence.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.94.012326

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The coherence power of a quantum channel, that is, its maximum ability to increase the coherence of input states, is a fundamental concept within the framework of the resource theory of coherence. In this note we discuss various possible definitions of coherence power and coherence rate and their basic properties. Then we prove that the coherence power of a unitary operator acting on a qubit, computed with respect to the l1-coherence measure, can be calculated by maximizing its coherence gain over pure incoherent states. We proceed to show that this result fails in the general case, that is, the maximal coherence gain is found when acting on a state with non-vanishing coherence in the case of the l1-coherence and dimension N > 2, the relative entropy of coherence and the geometric measure of coherence.
Abstract Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems that can be studied within the framework of a quantum resource theory. From this resource-theoretic approach, many similarities emerge between coherence and quantum entanglement, the latter being another prominent quantum resource. In this paper, we study the relationship between coherence and entanglement from the perspective of resource loss/gain by unitary dynamics. Specifically we consider how much coherence can be either generated or destroyed on a bipartite system when the action is restricted to local unitary (LU) operations. For pure states, we find that the relative entropy of entanglement and the robustness of entanglement provide tight lower bounds on the amount of coherence that can be destroyed by LUs, as measured by the relative entropy and measures of coherence, respectively. This provides new operational interpretations of the entanglement entropy and robustness of entanglement in pure states as the minimal amount of coherence that persists when the system is subjected to LU transformations. We then study the amount of bipartite pure entanglement that can be either maximized or minimized when the action is restricted to a global incoherent operation. For two-qubit pure states, maximum and minimum are shown in terms of coefficients of given state with incoherent basis. Finally we consider a generalized version of the recently introduced CCP of a quantum channel.
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The coherence power of a quantum channel, that is, its ability to increase the coherence of input states, is a fundamental concept within the framework of the resource theory of coherence. In this note we discuss various possible definitions of coherence power. Then we prove that the coherence power of a unitary operator acting on a qubit, computed with respect to the l1l_1l1​-coherence measure, can be calculated by maximizing its coherence gain over pure incoherent states. We proceed to show that this result fails for dimensions N>2, that is, the maximal coherence gain is found when acting on a state with non-vanishing coherence.