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arXiv:1601.03936 · Quantum Information Processing

Ordering states with coherence measures

C. L. Liu, Xiao‐Dong Yu, Guofu Xu, D. M. Tong

Published Jul 28, 2016• 35 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s11128-016-1398-5

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Abstract This paper studies the order relations among various quantum coherence measures in a single-qubit system. Ten representative coherence measures are selected from three categories: distance-based, fidelity-based, and relative entropy-based measures. The analytical expressions for the coherence values are derived in the Bloch sphere representation of the single-qubit state, and the order relations within the same category and across categories are systematically analyzed. The study shows that coherence measures within the same category generally maintain consistent order relations in the single-qubit system. However, there is typically no fixed order relation between fidelity-based coherence measures (represented by geometric coherence) and relative entropy-based coherence measures (represented by α -affinity coherence measures). Yet, in pure single-qubit states and certain restricted sets of mixed states, these two types of coherence measures exhibit the same order relation. The results indicate that the order relations between coherence measures depend not only on their construction but also on the quantum state space structure and the constraints on parameters.
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In this paper, we study coherence-induced state ordering with Tsallis relative entropy of coherence, relative entropy of coherence and l1l_{1}l1​ norm of coherence. Firstly, we show that these measures give the same ordering for single-qubit states with a fixed mixedness or a fixed length along the direction σzσ_{z}σz​. Secondly, we consider some special cases of high dimensional states, we show that these measures generate the same ordering for the set of high dimensional pure states if any two states of the set satisfy majorization relation. Moreover, these three measures generate the same ordering for all XXX states with a fixed mixedness. Finally, we discuss dynamics of coherence-induced state ordering under Markovian channels. We find phase damping channel don't change the coherence-induced state ordering for some single-qubit states with fixed mixedness, instead amplitude damping channel change the coherence-induced ordering even though for single-qubit states with fixed mixedness.