arXiv:1601.02469 · Physical Review Letters
Single Quantum Level Electron Turnstile
D. M. T. van Zanten, D. M. Basko, Ivan M. Khaymovich, Jukka P Pekola, H. Courtois, Clemens B. Winkelmann
Abstract
We report on the realization of a single-electron source, where current is transported through a single-level quantum dot (Q) tunnel coupled to two superconducting leads (S). When driven with an ac gate voltage, the experiment demonstrates electron turnstile operation. Compared to the more conventional superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor turnstile, our superconductor-quantum-dot-superconductor device presents a number of novel properties, including higher immunity to the unavoidable presence of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in superconducting leads. Moreover, we demonstrate its ability to deliver electrons with a very narrow energy distribution.