Mixtures of maximally entangled pure states

Chun-Xian Li, Chengzhi Wang, Xiu‐Min Lin +1 more

Mikołaj Czechlewski, Andrzej Grudka, Satoshi Ishizaka +1 more

We present an entanglement purification protocol for a mixture of a pure entangled state and a pure product state, which are orthogonal to each other. The protocol is a combination of bisection method and one-way hashing protocol. We give recursive formula for the rate of the protocol for different states, i.e., the number of maximally entangled two-qubit pairs obtained with the protocol per a single copy of the initial state. We also calculate numerically the rate for some states.

Kiarn T. Laverick, Samyak P. Prasad, Pascale Senellart +2 more

We analyze qubit-qubit entanglement from an energetic perspective and reveal an energetic trade-off between quantum coherence and entanglement. We decompose each qubit internal energy into a coherent and an incoherent component. The qubits' coherent energies are maximal if the qubit-qubit state is pure and separable. They decrease as qubit-qubit entanglement builds up under locally-energy-preserving processes. This yields a ``coherent energy deficit'' that we show is proportional to a well-known measure of entanglement, the square concurrence. In general, a qubit-qubit state can always be represented as a mixture of pure states. Then, the coherent energy deficit splits into a quantum component, corresponding to the average square concurrence of the pure states, and a classical one reflecting the mixedness of the joint state. Minimizing the quantum deficit over the possible pure state decompositions yields the square concurrence of the mixture. Our findings bring out new figures of merit to optimize and secure entanglement generation and distribution under energetic constraints.

Song Wei

We propose a protocol for teleportation of arbitrary mixture of diagonal Bell states, it is shown that the channel can be constructed with either pure maximally entangled states or mixed bound entangled states. We also present protocols to realize the controlled teleportation of mixture of diagonal Bell states via multi-particle mixed states. Our results show that bound entangled states are also important and useful resources in quantum communication tasks.

M. Revzen