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arXiv:1511.04047 · Communications in Mathematical Physics

Universality of the Hall Conductivity in Interacting Electron Systems

Alessandro Giuliani, Vieri Mastropietro, Marcello Porta

Published Aug 4, 2016• 52 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s00220-016-2714-8

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In a recent paper by S. Moroz, C. Hoyos, and L. Radzihovsky [Phys. Rev. B 91, 195409 (2015)], it is claimed that the conductivity at low frequency $\ensuremath{\omega}$ and small wave vector $q$ along the edge of a quantum Hall system (that possesses Galilean invariance along the edge) contains a universal contribution of order ${q}^{2}$ that is determined by the orbital spin per particle in the bulk of the system, or alternatively by the shift of the ground state. (These quantities are known to be related to the Hall viscosity of the bulk.) In this Comment we calculate the real part of the conductivity, integrated over $\ensuremath{\omega}$, in this regime for the edge of a system of noninteracting electrons filling either the lowest, or the lowest $\ensuremath{\nu} (\ensuremath{\nu}=1,\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}2,...)$, Landau level(s), and show that the ${q}^{2}$ term is nonuniversal and depends on details of the confining potential at the edge. In the special case of a linear potential, a form similar to the prediction is obtained; it is possible that this corrected form of the prediction may also hold for fractional quantum Hall states in systems with special forms of interactions between electrons.

arXiv:1605.00275•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•May 23, 2016•5 citations
Using bosonization techniques for (2 + 1)D systems, we show that the transverse conductance for a system with general current interactions, when measured between perfect Hall regions is not renormalized at low temperatures. Our method extends two results we have recently obtained on low dimensional fermionic systems: on the one hand, the relationship between universality of Landauer conductance and universality of bosonization rules for (1 + 1)D systems, and on the other hand, the universal character of the bosonized topological current associated to a (2 + 1)D fermionic system with current interactions.
In a recent paper by S. Moroz, C. Hoyos, and L. Radzihovsky [Phys. Rev. B 91, 195409 (2015)], it is claimed that the conductivity at low frequency $\ensuremath{\omega}$ and small wave vector qqq along the edge of a quantum Hall system (that possesses Galilean invariance along the edge) contains a universal contribution of order q2{q}^{2}q2 that is determined by the orbital spin per particle in the bulk of the system, or alternatively by the shift of the ground state. (These quantities are known to be related to the Hall viscosity of the bulk.) In this Comment we calculate the real part of the conductivity, integrated over $\ensuremath{\omega}$, in this regime for the edge of a system of noninteracting electrons filling either the lowest, or the lowest $\ensuremath{\nu} (\ensuremath{\nu}=1,\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}2,...)$, Landau level(s), and show that the q2{q}^{2}q2 term is nonuniversal and depends on details of the confining potential at the edge. In the special case of a linear potential, a form similar to the prediction is obtained; it is possible that this corrected form of the prediction may also hold for fractional quantum Hall states in systems with special forms of interactions between electrons.