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arXiv:1503.08062 · Nuclear Physics B

Construction and exact solution of a nonlinear quantum field model in quasi-higher dimension

Anjan Kundu

Published Aug 1, 2015• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Nonperturbative exact solutions are allowed for quantum integrable models in one space-dimension. Going beyond this class we propose an alternative Lax matrix approach, exploiting the hidden multi-space–time concept in integrable systems and construct a novel nonlinear Schrödinger quantum field model in quasi-two dimensions. An intriguing field commutator is discovered, confirming the integrability of the model and yielding its exact Bethe ansatz solution with rich scattering and bound-state properties. The universality of the scheme is expected to cover diverse models, opening up a new direction in the field.

DOI
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.07.032

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A lattice version of the quantum nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation is considered, which has a significant simple form and fulfils most of the criteria desirable for such lattice variants of field models. Unlike most of the known lattice NLS equations, the present model belongs to a class which does not exhibit the usual symmetry properties. However, this lack of symmetry itself seems to be responsible for the remarkable simplification of the relevant objects in the theory, such as the Lax operator, the Hamiltonian and other commuting conserved quantities as well as their spectra. The model allows exact quantum solution through the algebraic Bethe ansatz and also a straightforward and natural generalization to the vector case, thus giving a new exact lattice version of the vector NLS model. A deformation representing a new quantum integrable system involving Tamm-Dancoff-like q-boson operators is constructed.
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