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arXiv:1410.4680 · Applied Physics B

Spectroscopy and laser cooling on the $${}^{1}S_{0}$$ 1 S 0 – $$\,^{3}P_{1}$$ 3 P 1 line in Yb via an injection-locked diode laser at 1,111.6 nm

Nikita Kostylev, Clayton R. Locke, Michael Edmund Tobar, John J. McFerran

Published Feb 9, 2015• 8 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s00340-015-6018-z

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Spectroscopy and laser cooling on the 1S0{}^{1}S_{0}1S0​ 1 S 0 –  3P1\,^{3}P_{1}3P1​ 3 P 1 line in Yb via an injection-locked diode laser at 1,111.6 nm
Spectroscopy of the 1S0− 3P1^{1}S_{0}-\,^{3}P_{1}1S0​−3P1​ line in laser cooled Yb with an injection-locked diode laser at 1111.6nm
Observation of the 1^{1}1S0_{0}0​ -- 3^33P0_00​ clock transition at 578 nm in atomic Yb
Anomalous saturated absorption providing a stable laser lock for 171^{171}171Yb laser cooling
We identify an inverted Lamb dip in the saturated absorption spectroscopy of the (6s2)(6s^{2})(6s2) 1S0^{1}S_{0}1S0​ −-− (6s6p)(6s6p)(6s6p) 3P1^{3}P_{1}3P1​ transition in 171^{171}171Yb. The signal has only been observed with the two hyperfine lines of this spin I=12I=\frac{1}{2}I=21​ isotope. For both lines the application of a dc magnetic field transforms a two-level scheme into a four-level scheme, with degeneracy only marginally lifted in the ground state. The atoms are excited through π\piπ transitions, while the de-excitation process completes a simple optical pumping scheme. However, the full explanation of the enhanced absorption is yet to be determined. The anomalous absorption signal is used to generate a dispersive curve for 556 nm laser stabilisation and the stabilised light cools 171^{171}171Yb atoms in a two-stage magneto-optical trap, achieving temperatures below 50 μ\muμK. The Doppler-free spectroscopy scheme is further used to measure isotopic frequency shifts and hyperfine separations for the intercombination line in Yb.
We demonstrate launching of laser-cooled Yb atoms in a cold atomic fountain. Atoms in a collimated thermal beam are first cooled and captured in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the strongly allowed ${{}^{1}S}_{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{{}^{1}P}_{1}$ transition at 399 nm (blue line). They are then transferred to a MOT on the weakly allowed ${{}^{1}S}_{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{{}^{3}P}_{1}$ transition at 556 nm (green line). Cold atoms from the green MOT are launched against gravity at a velocity of around 2.5 m/s using a pair of green beams. We trap more than 107{10}^{7}107 atoms in the blue MOT and transfer up to 7070%70 into the green MOT. The temperature for the odd isotope 171Yb^{171}\mathrm{Yb}171Yb is  1mK~1 \mathrm{mK} 1mK in the blue MOT, and reduces by a factor of 40 in the green MOT.