Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1401.1446 · Acta Physica Polonica A

Manifold Approach for a Many-Body Wannier-Stark System: Localization and Chaos in Energy Space

Carlos A. Parra-Murillo, Sandro Wimberger

Published Dec 1, 2013• 6 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We study the resonant tunneling eect in a many-body WannierStark system, realized by ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subjected to an external Stark force.The properties of the many-body system are eectively described in terms of upper-band excitation manifolds, which allow for the study of the transition between regular and quantum chaotic spectral statistics.We show that our system makes it possible to control the spectral statistics locally in energy space by the competition of the force and the interparticle interaction.By a time-dependent sweep of the Stark force the dynamics is reduced to a LandauZener problem in the single-particle setting.

DOI
10.12693/aphyspola.124.1091

Related papers

Many-Body Dynamics of Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Parra Murillo

In this work, we study complex many-body systems consisting of ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices.Motivated by the state-of-the-art of experiments realizing higher bands physics with ultracold atoms, we use a one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattice, whose properties permit to engineer a very well isolated two-band system. The underlying single- and manyparticle physics is investigated based on a two-band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. An external \nStark force is introduced to drive the inter-band dynamics. In a first, andmain part of thiswork, we numerically characterize ourmany-bodyWannier-Stark systemthrough its spectral and dynamical properties, in terms of important system parameters. We present a detailed study of \nthe diffusion in Hilbert space. Relaxation and controlled non-adiabatic dynamics are studied by driving the system across the spectral resonances, mainly by using quantum sweeps. In a second part, we implement an effective Hamiltonian in order to characterize the spectral properties \nof a leaky one-dimensional optical lattice with controlled dissipation. We show that the stability of long-lived localizedmany-body states, i.e. discrete solitonic states, can be described with good accuracy by the decay rates statistics of the accessible complex energy spectrum of \nthe effective (non-hermitian)Hamiltonian.

•Jan 1, 2013•0 citations

Many-body resonant tunneling in the Wannier-Stark system

Carlos A. Parra-Murillo, Javier Madroñero, Sandro Wimberger

We study an experimentally realizable paradigm of a complex many-body quantum system, a twoband Wannier-Stark model, for which diffusion in Hilbert space as well as many-body Landau-Zener processes can be engineered. A clean cross-over between regular to quantum chaotic spectra is found within the many-level avoided crossings at resonant tunneling conditions. The spectral properties determine the evolution of states across a cascade of Landau-Zener events, which can be used to study diffusion and to dynamically prepare target states interesting for experimental applications.

•Jul 19, 2012•0 citations

How to seed ergodic dynamics of interacting bosons under conditions of many-body quantum chaos

Lukas Pausch, Edoardo G. Carnio, Andreas Buchleitner +1 more

We demonstrate how the initial state of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice controls the emergence of ergodic dynamics as the underlying spectral structure is tuned into the quantum chaotic regime. Distinct initial states' chaos threshold values in terms of tunneling as compared to interaction strength are identified, as well as dynamical signatures of the chaos transition, on the level of experimentally accessible observables and time scales.

arXiv:2501.13556•Reports on Progress in Physics•Apr 25, 2025•6 citations

Ultrakalte Bosonen in optischen Gittern - der Einfluss spektraler Statistik auf Simulierbarkeit, Stabilität und Dynamik

Hannah Venzl

In this thesis, we study interacting ultracold bosons in tilted optical lattices, a paradigm for complex many-body quantum systems. Our analysis is based on the tilted Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian which incorporates inter-site tunneling, inter-particle interaction, and a static field. The competition between the three contributions induces the system’s complexity which, on the spectral level, is reflected in chaotic level statistics. We address the question how this spectral chaos influences the dynamical behavior of the system and, vice versa, which information we can infer from the system’s dynamics on its many-body spectrum. Employing methods from random matrix theory, we first perform a detailed analysis of the Hamiltonian’s regular and chaotic spectral regimes and determine their borders by means of a scaling analysis. In the main part of the thesis, we tackle the question raised above from three different perspectives: Firstly, we investigate how the Hamiltonian’s level statistics affects the simulability of the system and find a breakdown of the simulation efficiency at the crossover from the regular to the chaotic regime. Secondly, we analyze the stability of the Hamiltonian’s eigenstates within the chaotic spectral regime and identify robust states that are dynamically stable against perturbations. Thirdly, we study the fast and irreversible decay of the Bloch oscillations in the chaotic regime. We develop an approach that is based on a statistical analysis of the velocity operator and find a characteristic crossover in the Bloch oscillations’ decay, once again right at the transition from regular to chaotic level statistics.

•Jan 1, 2011•0 citations

Many-body Landau-Zener tunneling in the Bose-Hubbard model

Andrea Tomadin, R. Mannella, Sandro Wimberger

We study a model for ultracold, spinless atoms in quasi-one-dimensional optical lattices and subjected to a tunable tilting force. Statistical tests are employed to quantitatively characterize the spectrum of the Floquet-Bloch operator of the system along the transition from the regular to the quantum chaotic regime. Moreover, we perturbatively include the coupling of the one-band model to the second energy band. This allows us to study the Landau-Zener interband tunneling within a truly many-body description of ultracold atoms. The distributions of the computed tunneling rates provide an independent and experimentally accessible signature of the regular-chaotic transition.

arXiv:0711.3230•Physical Review A•Jan 7, 2008•30 citations

Complex Dynamics of Ultracold Atoms

Patrick Plötz

Motivated by current experiments with ultracold atoms, the study of complex dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices forms the central subject of this work. A lattice model of interacting bosons under the influence of an external force is motivated and derived from the experimental setup. Several dynamical regimes of this model are discussed in this thesis. In a first part we will develop a new measure for detecting avoided crossings in complex energy spectra and apply it to the quantum chaotic regime of the single-band system. The second and main part of this work is dedicated to the coupling between energy bands described in terms of a two-band model. The complex time evolution is already apparent in the horizontal and vertical population dynamics of the non-interacting problem. We find resonances in the interband transport, and, in a second step, study the effect of inter-particle interactions on these resonant oscillations. We are able to predict all time scales of the complex interband dynamics even in the presence of interactions. This is possible via the introduction of an effective model that is motivated and supported by a multitude of numerical results and proves exactly solvable.

•Jan 1, 2010•1 citation
We study the resonant tunneling eect in a many-body WannierStark system, realized by ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subjected to an external Stark force.The properties of the many-body system are eectively described in terms of upper-band excitation manifolds, which allow for the study of the transition between regular and quantum chaotic spectral statistics.We show that our system makes it possible to control the spectral statistics locally in energy space by the competition of the force and the interparticle interaction.By a time-dependent sweep of the Stark force the dynamics is reduced to a LandauZener problem in the single-particle setting.
In this work, we study complex many-body systems consisting of ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices.Motivated by the state-of-the-art of experiments realizing higher bands physics with ultracold atoms, we use a one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattice, whose properties permit to engineer a very well isolated two-band system. The underlying single- and manyparticle physics is investigated based on a two-band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. An external \nStark force is introduced to drive the inter-band dynamics. In a first, andmain part of thiswork, we numerically characterize ourmany-bodyWannier-Stark systemthrough its spectral and dynamical properties, in terms of important system parameters. We present a detailed study of \nthe diffusion in Hilbert space. Relaxation and controlled non-adiabatic dynamics are studied by driving the system across the spectral resonances, mainly by using quantum sweeps. In a second part, we implement an effective Hamiltonian in order to characterize the spectral properties \nof a leaky one-dimensional optical lattice with controlled dissipation. We show that the stability of long-lived localizedmany-body states, i.e. discrete solitonic states, can be described with good accuracy by the decay rates statistics of the accessible complex energy spectrum of \nthe effective (non-hermitian)Hamiltonian.
We study an experimentally realizable paradigm of a complex many-body quantum system, a twoband Wannier-Stark model, for which diffusion in Hilbert space as well as many-body Landau-Zener processes can be engineered. A clean cross-over between regular to quantum chaotic spectra is found within the many-level avoided crossings at resonant tunneling conditions. The spectral properties determine the evolution of states across a cascade of Landau-Zener events, which can be used to study diffusion and to dynamically prepare target states interesting for experimental applications.
In this thesis, we study interacting ultracold bosons in tilted optical lattices, a paradigm for complex many-body quantum systems. Our analysis is based on the tilted Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian which incorporates inter-site tunneling, inter-particle interaction, and a static field. The competition between the three contributions induces the system’s complexity which, on the spectral level, is reflected in chaotic level statistics. We address the question how this spectral chaos influences the dynamical behavior of the system and, vice versa, which information we can infer from the system’s dynamics on its many-body spectrum. Employing methods from random matrix theory, we first perform a detailed analysis of the Hamiltonian’s regular and chaotic spectral regimes and determine their borders by means of a scaling analysis. In the main part of the thesis, we tackle the question raised above from three different perspectives: Firstly, we investigate how the Hamiltonian’s level statistics affects the simulability of the system and find a breakdown of the simulation efficiency at the crossover from the regular to the chaotic regime. Secondly, we analyze the stability of the Hamiltonian’s eigenstates within the chaotic spectral regime and identify robust states that are dynamically stable against perturbations. Thirdly, we study the fast and irreversible decay of the Bloch oscillations in the chaotic regime. We develop an approach that is based on a statistical analysis of the velocity operator and find a characteristic crossover in the Bloch oscillations’ decay, once again right at the transition from regular to chaotic level statistics.
We study a model for ultracold, spinless atoms in quasi-one-dimensional optical lattices and subjected to a tunable tilting force. Statistical tests are employed to quantitatively characterize the spectrum of the Floquet-Bloch operator of the system along the transition from the regular to the quantum chaotic regime. Moreover, we perturbatively include the coupling of the one-band model to the second energy band. This allows us to study the Landau-Zener interband tunneling within a truly many-body description of ultracold atoms. The distributions of the computed tunneling rates provide an independent and experimentally accessible signature of the regular-chaotic transition.
Motivated by current experiments with ultracold atoms, the study of complex dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices forms the central subject of this work. A lattice model of interacting bosons under the influence of an external force is motivated and derived from the experimental setup. Several dynamical regimes of this model are discussed in this thesis. In a first part we will develop a new measure for detecting avoided crossings in complex energy spectra and apply it to the quantum chaotic regime of the single-band system. The second and main part of this work is dedicated to the coupling between energy bands described in terms of a two-band model. The complex time evolution is already apparent in the horizontal and vertical population dynamics of the non-interacting problem. We find resonances in the interband transport, and, in a second step, study the effect of inter-particle interactions on these resonant oscillations. We are able to predict all time scales of the complex interband dynamics even in the presence of interactions. This is possible via the introduction of an effective model that is motivated and supported by a multitude of numerical results and proves exactly solvable.