arXiv:1312.3105 · Physical Review X
Quantum Spectroscopy of Plasmonic Nanostructures
Dmitry A. Kalashnikov, Zhenying Pan, Arseniy I. Kuznetsov, Leonid A. Krivitsky
Abstract
Ultrasensitive optical sensing based on surface plasmons requires nonintrusive weak light and a large signal-to-noise ratio. Using quantum mechanically entangled photon pairs, experimentalists exploit the quantum entanglement for noise cancellation and achieve sensing at the single-photon scale and in the presence of a noise level 70 times higher than the signal.