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arXiv:1306.3313 · Physical Review A

Effective preparation and collisional decay of atomic condensates in excited bands of an optical lattice

Yueyang Zhai, Xuguang Yue, Yanjiang Wu, Xuzong Chen, Peng Zhang, Xiaoji Zhou

Published Jun 27, 2013• 41 citations
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Abstract

We present a method for the effective preparation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) into the excited bands of an optical lattice via a standing-wave pulse sequence. With our method, the BEC can be prepared in either a single Bloch state in an excited band or a coherent superposition of states in different bands. Our scheme is experimentally demonstrated by preparing a ${}^{87}$Rb BEC into the $d$ band and the superposition of $s$- and $d$-band states of a one-dimensional optical lattice, within a few tens of microseconds. We further measure the decay of the BEC in the $d$-band state and carry an analytical calculation for the collisional decay of atoms in the excited-band states. Our theoretical and experimental results agree well.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.87.063638

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We present a method for the effective preparation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) into the excited bands of an optical lattice via a standing-wave pulse sequence. With our method, the BEC can be prepared in either a single Bloch state in an excited band or a coherent superposition of states in different bands. Our scheme is experimentally demonstrated by preparing a 87{}^{87}87Rb BEC into the ddd band and the superposition of sss- and ddd-band states of a one-dimensional optical lattice, within a few tens of microseconds. We further measure the decay of the BEC in the ddd-band state and carry an analytical calculation for the collisional decay of atoms in the excited-band states. Our theoretical and experimental results agree well.
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