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arXiv:1205.2197 · Physical Review A

Image transfer through two sequential four-wave-mixing processes in hot atomic vapor

Dong-Sheng Ding, Zhi‐Yuan Zhou, Bao‐Sen Shi, Xu‐Bo Zou, Guang‐Can Guo

Published May 14, 2012• 26 citations
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Abstract

The efficient wavelength conversion of images has many potential applications in optical communication, sensing, imaging, and quantum information fields. In this work, we report on a demonstration of an image transfer between light of wavelength 780 nm and light of wavelength 1530 nm by performing two sequential four-wave-mixing processes in two different hot atomic rubidium vapor cells. Furthermore, we confirm experimentally the persistence of coherence of the input light during this sequential process. Our results may be useful to the research fields mentioned above.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.85.053815

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The efficient wavelength conversion of images has many potential applications in optical communication, sensing, imaging, and quantum information fields. In this work, we report on a demonstration of an image transfer between light of wavelength 780 nm and light of wavelength 1530 nm by performing two sequential four-wave-mixing processes in two different hot atomic rubidium vapor cells. Furthermore, we confirm experimentally the persistence of coherence of the input light during this sequential process. Our results may be useful to the research fields mentioned above.
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Entangled multi-spatial-mode fields have interesting applications in quantum information, such as parallel quantum information protocols, quantum computing, and quantum imaging. We study the use of a nondegenerate four-wave mixing process in rubidium vapor at 795 nm to demonstrate generation of quantum-entangled images. Owing to the lack of an optical resonator cavity, the four-wave mixing scheme generates inherently multi-spatialmode output fields. We have verified the presence of entanglement between the multi-mode beams by analyzing the amplitude difference and the phase sum noise using a dual homodyne detection scheme, measuring more than 4 dB of squeezing in both cases. This paper will discuss the quantum properties of amplifiers based on four-wave-mixing, along with the multi mode properties of such devices.
Entangled multi-spatial-mode fields have interesting applications in quantum information, such as parallel quantum information protocols, quantum computing, and quantum imaging. We study the use of a nondegenerate four-wave mixing process in rubidium vapor at 795 nm to demonstrate generation of quantum-entangled images. Owing to the lack of an optical resonator cavity, the four-wave mixing scheme generates inherently multi-spatialmode output fields. We have verified the presence of entanglement between the multi-mode beams by analyzing the amplitude difference and the phase sum noise using a dual homodyne detection scheme, measuring more than 4 dB of squeezing in both cases. This paper will discuss the quantum properties of amplifiers based on four-wave-mixing, along with the multi mode properties of such devices.
We report a study on the transfer of intensity correlation properties in frequency upconversion via four-wave mixing (FWM) in rubidium (Rb) vapor. The 5S1/2−5P3/2−5D5/2 two-photon transition in Rb85 leads to collimated blue light (CBL) generation at 420 nm by absorbing two input photons of wavelengths 780 nm and 776 nm. The g(2)(τ) intensity correlation measurement of the CBL field reveals that the intensity correlations of the input fields are transferred to the CBL field due to strong atomic coherence in the FWM loop. We also demonstrate that the measured values of g(2)(τ) of the CBL field are reduced by the effect of Doppler broadening of Rb vapor.
Atomic vapours are an experimentally simple and efficient system in which to study nonlinear wave mixing. We study a four-wave mixing (FWM) process in rubidium vapour which efficiently converts 780 and 776 nm light to 420 nm and 5.2 μm fields. In particular, we quantitatively investigate the transfer of orbital angular momentum (OAM) between the FWM fields. OAM, and structured light more generally, is an important research tool for optical manipulation, imaging and communication. Phase-matched nonlinear processes are both longitudinally and transversely phase coherent, and therefore OAM, which is associated with spiral phase fronts, must be conserved between the pump and generated fields. This makes wave mixing an ideal tool for frequency conversion and generation of a variety of OAM states for use in both classical and quantum communication.