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arXiv:1101.3408 · Physics Letters A

Geometric measure of quantum discord over two-sided projective measurements

Jianwei Xu

Published Dec 1, 2011• 19 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2011.10.072

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The original definition of quantum discord of bipartite states was defined under one-side projective measurements, it describes quantum correlation more extensively than entanglement. Dakic, Vedral, and Brukner [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{105}, 190502 (2010)] introduced a geometric measure of quantum discord, and Luo, Fu [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{82}, 034302 (2010)] simplified the expression of it. In this paper we generalize the quantum discord to the case of two-side projective measurements, and also define a geometric measure on it. Further, a simplified expression and a lower bound of this geometric measure are derived and explicit expressions are obtained for some special cases.
Instead of projective measurement, we use weak measurement to define quantum and geometric discords, and compare them with the normal quantum and geometric discords based on the projective measurement in noninertial frames. We find that using weak measurement to define quantum discord we can capture more quantum correlations compared with the projective measurement, so calling it super quantum discord. However, we note that the geometric discord based on the weak measurements becomes smaller, so we name it inferior “geometric discord”. We also show that, although both the super quantum discord and the inferior “geometric discord” decrease with the increase of observer’s acceleration, the super quantum discord/inferior “geometric discord” increases/decreases as the measurements become weak. These differences reveal that the definitions of the quantum and geometric discords are not too concordant with each other.
Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN), introduced by Luo and Fu [Phys. Rev. Lett.106, 120401 (2011)], is a kind of quantum correlation which is different from entanglement and quantum discord (QD). MIN is defined over one-sided projective measurements. In this paper, we introduce a MIN over two-sided projective measurements. The nullity of this two-sided MIN is characterized, a formula for calculating two-sided MIN for pure states is proposed, and a lower bound of (two-sided) MIN for maximally entangled mixed states is given. In addition, we find that (two-sided) MIN is not continuous. Both finite- and infinite-dimensional cases are considered.