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arXiv:0906.3047 · Asymptotic Analysis

Propagation of chaos for many-boson systems in one dimension with a point pair-interaction

Zied Ammari, Sébastien Breteaux

Published Apr 1, 2012• 25 citations
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Abstract

We study the mean field limit of nonrelativistic quantum many-boson systems with delta potential in one-dimensional space. Such problem is related to the semiclassical limit of a second quantized Hamiltonian with an interaction given by a quartic Wick product. In this framework, we show that the evolution of coherent states is semiclassically given by squeezed coherent states under the action of a time-dependent affine Bogoliubov transformation. Results similar to those stated by Hepp [Comm. Math. Phys. 35 (1974), 265–277] and Ginibre-Velo [Comm. Math. Phys. 66 (1979), 37–76 and 68 (1979), 45–68] are proved. Furthermore, we show propagation of chaos for Schrödinger dynamics in the mean field limit using the argument of Rodnianski–Schlein [Comm. Math. Phys. 291 (2009), 31–61]. Thus, we provide a derivation of the cubic NLS equation in one dimension.

DOI
10.3233/asy-2011-1064

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We study the mean field limit of nonrelativistic quantum many-boson systems with delta potential in one-dimensional space. Such problem is related to the semiclassical limit of a second quantized Hamiltonian with an interaction given by a quartic Wick product. In this framework, we show that the evolution of coherent states is semiclassically given by squeezed coherent states under the action of a time-dependent affine Bogoliubov transformation. Results similar to those stated by Hepp [Comm. Math. Phys. 35 (1974), 265–277] and Ginibre-Velo [Comm. Math. Phys. 66 (1979), 37–76 and 68 (1979), 45–68] are proved. Furthermore, we show propagation of chaos for Schrödinger dynamics in the mean field limit using the argument of Rodnianski–Schlein [Comm. Math. Phys. 291 (2009), 31–61]. Thus, we provide a derivation of the cubic NLS equation in one dimension.
We derive an effective equation for the dynamics of many identical bosons in dimension one in the presence of a tiny impurity. The interaction between every pair of bosons is mediated by the impurity through a positive three-body potential. Assuming a simultaneous mean-field and short-range scaling with the short-range proceeding slower than the mean-field, and choosing an initial fully condensed state, we prove propagation of chaos and obtain an effective one-particle Schrödinger equation with a defocusing nonlinearity concentrated at a point. More precisely, we prove convergence of one-particle density operators in the trace-class topology and estimate the fluctuations as superexponential. This is the first derivation of the so-called nonlinear delta model, widely investigated in the last decades, as a phenomenological model for several physical phenomena .
We consider a class of many-body Hamiltonians composed of a free (kinetic) part and a multi-particle (potential) interaction with a compactness assumption on the latter part. We investigate the mean field limit of such quantum systems following the Wigner measures approach. We prove in particular the propagation of these measures along the flow of a nonlinear (Hartree) field equation. This enhances and complements some previous results of the same type shown in Z. Ammari and F. Nier and Fröhlich et al. [“Mean field limit for bosons and propagation of Wigner measures,” J. Math. Phys. 50(4), 042107 (2009); Z. Ammari and F. Nier and Fröhlich et al., “Mean field propagation of Wigner measures and BBGKY hierarchies for general bosonic states,” J. Math. Pures Appl. 95(6), 585–626 (2011); Z. Ammari and F. Nier and Fröhlich et al., “Mean-field- and classical limit of many-body Schrödinger dynamics for bosons,” Commun. Math. Phys. 271(3), 681–697 (2007)].
We consider a quantum system constituted by N identical particles interacting by means of a mean-field Hamiltonian. It is well known that, in the limit N → ∞, the one-particle state obeys to the Hartree equation. Moreover, propagation of chaos holds. In this paper, we take care of the � dependence by considering the semiclassical expansion of the N-particle system. We prove that each term of the expansion agrees, in the limit N → ∞, with the corresponding one associated with the Hartree equation. We work in the classical phase space by using the Wigner formalism, which seems to be the most appropriate for the present problem.
We consider the N-body Schrödinger dynamics of bosons in the mean field limit with a bounded pair-interaction potential. According to the previous work [Ammari, Z. and Nier, F., “Mean field limit for bosons and infinite dimensional phase-space analysis,” Ann. Henri Poincare 9, 1503 (2008)], the mean field limit is translated into a semiclassical problem with a small parameter ε→0, after introducing an ε-dependent bosonic quantization. The limits of quantum correlation functions are expressed as a push forward by a nonlinear flow (e.g., Hartree) of the associated Wigner measures. These object and their basic properties were introduced by Ammari and Nier in the infinite dimensional setting. The additional result presented here states that the transport by the nonlinear flow holds for a rather general class of quantum states in their mean field limit.
We consider the N-body Schrödinger dynamics of bosons in the mean field limit with a bounded pair-interaction potential. According to the previous work [AmNi], the mean field limit is translated into a semiclassical problem with a small parameter ε → 0, after introducing an ε-dependent bosonic quantization. The limit is expressed as a push-forward by a nonlinear flow (e.g. Hartree) of the associated Wigner measures. These object and their basic properties were introduced in [AmNi] in the infinite dimensional setting. The additional result presented here states that the transport by the nonlinear flow holds for rather general class of quantum states in their mean field limit.
We consider the dynamics of N interacting Bosons in three dimensions which are strongly confined in one or two directions. We analyze the mean field scaling and the nonlinear Schrödinger scaling of the interaction potential w and choose the initial wavefunction to be close to a product wavefunction. For both scalings we prove that in the mean field limit the dynamics of the N-particle system is described by a nonlinear equation in two or one dimensions. In the case of the mean field scaling this equation is the Hartree equation and for the second scaling the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In both cases we obtain explicit bounds for the rate of convergence of the N-particle dynamics to the one-particle dynamics.