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arXiv:0904.3439 · Physical Review B

Electronic entanglement via quantum Hall interferometry in analogy to an optical method

Diego Frustaglia, Adán Cabello

Published Nov 20, 2009• 10 citations
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Abstract

We present an interferometric scheme producing orbital entanglement in a quantum Hall system upon electron-hole pair emission via tunneling. The proposed setup is an electronic version of the optical interferometer proposed by Cabello et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 040401 (2009)] and is feasible with the present technology. It requires single-channel propagation and a single primary source. We discuss the creation of entanglement and its detection by the violation of a Bell inequality.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.80.201312

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We propose a scheme for dynamically creating orbitally entangled electron-hole pairs through a time-dependent variation of the electrical potential in a mesoscopic conductor. The time-dependent potential generates a superposition of electron-hole pairs in two different orbital regions of the conductor, a two-particle interferometer in the quantum Hall regime. The orbital entanglement is detected via violation of a Bell inequality, formulated in terms of zero-frequency current noise. Adiabatic cycling of the potential, in both the weak and strong amplitude limits, is considered.
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