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arXiv:0902.0410

Entanglement and Applications of Pure Fourpartite of Qubit States

David Sena Oliveira, Rubens Viana Ramos

Published Feb 3, 2009• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

In this work we study the entanglement of pure fourpartite of qubit states. The analysis is realized through the comparison between two different entanglement measures: the Groverian entanglement measure and the residual entanglement measured with negativities. Furthemore, we discuss some applications of four-way entangled fourpartite states.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.0902.0410

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In this work we study the entanglement of pure fourpartite of qubit states. The analysis is realized through the comparison between two different entanglement measures: the Groverian entanglement measure and the residual entanglement measured with negativities. Furthemore, we discuss some applications of four-way entangled fourpartite states.
The Groverian entanglement measure of pure quantum states of nnn qubits is generalized to the case in which the qubits are divided into any $p\ensuremath{\leqslant}n$ parties. The entanglement between these parties is evaluated numerically using an efficient parametrization. To demonstrate this measure we apply it to symmetric states such as the Greenberg-Horne-Zeiliner state and the W state. Interestingly, this measure is equivalent to an entanglement measure introduced earlier [H. Barnum and N. Linden, J. Phys. A 34, 6787 (2001)], using different considerations.
The Groverian entanglement measure, introduced earlier for pure quantum states of multiple qubits [O. Biham, M.A. Nielsen, and T. Osborne, Phys. Rev. A 65, 062312 (2002)], is generalized to the case of mixed states. The Groverian measure of a mixed state of nnn qubits is obtained by a purification procedure into a pure state of 2n2n2n qubits, followed by an optimization process, before the resulting state is fed into Grover's search algorithm. It is expressed in terms of the maximal success probability of the algorithm and in this sense provides an operational measure of entanglement.
Classification and quantification of bipartite qubit, tripartite qubit, and bipartite qutrit entanglement are studied in detail based on the entanglement measure of multipartite pure states. The results show that different ways of pure state entanglement can be characterized by extremal values of the corresponding entanglement measure under the stochastic local operation and classical communication(SLOCC). Detailed analysis shows that there are three different kinds of entanglement under the SLOCC in both tripartite qubit and bipartite qutrit pure state systems. Comparison of the measure with the recently proposed entropy-product measure is made and briefly discussed.
Based on the quantitative complementarity relations, we analyze thoroughly the properties of multipartite quantum correlation and entanglement in four-qubit pure states. It is found that, unlike the three-qubit case, the single residual correlation and the genuine correlations of three and four qubits are unable to quantify entanglement appropriately. More interestingly, from our qualitative and numerical analysis, it is conjectured that the sum of all residual correlations is a good quantity for characterizing the multipartite entanglement in the system.