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arXiv:0807.0417 · Physical Review A

Feshbach resonances in ultracold Rb 85 − Rb 87 and Li 6 − Rb 87 mixtures

Z. Li, S. Singh, Timur V. Tscherbul, Kirk W. Madison

Published Aug 29, 2008• 48 citations
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Abstract

We present an analysis of experimentally accessible magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold heteronuclear $^{85}\mathrm{Rb}\text{\ensuremath{-}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ and $^{6}\mathrm{Li}\text{\ensuremath{-}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ mixtures. Using recent experimental measurements of the triplet scattering lengths for $^{6}\mathrm{Li}\text{\ensuremath{-}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ and $^{7}\mathrm{Li}\text{\ensuremath{-}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ mixtures and Feshbach resonances for one combination of atomic states, we create model potential curves and fine-tune them to reproduce the measured resonances and to predict the location of several experimentally relevant resonances in Li-Rb collisions. To model $^{85}\mathrm{Rb}\text{\ensuremath{-}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ collisions, we use accurate ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{2}$ potentials obtained previously from the analysis of experiments on $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}\text{\ensuremath{-}}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ collisions. We find resonances that occur at very low magnetic fields, below $10\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{G}$, which may be useful for entanglement generation in optical lattices or atom chip magnetic traps.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.78.022710

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We report on the observation of two Feshbach resonances in collisions between ultracold 6Li^{6}\mathrm{Li}6Li and 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb atoms in their respective hyperfine ground states $\ensuremath{\mid}F,{m}_{F}⟩=\ensuremath{\mid}1∕2,1∕2⟩$ and \ensuremath{\mid}1,1⟩. The resonances show up as trap losses for the 6Li^{6}\mathrm{Li}6Li cloud induced by inelastic Li-Rb-Rb three-body collisions. The magnetic field values where they occur represent important benchmarks for an accurate determination of the interspecies interaction potentials. A broad Feshbach resonance located at 1066.92G1066.92\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{G}1066.92G opens interesting prospects for the creation of ultracold heteronuclear molecules. We furthermore observe a strong enhancement of the narrow ppp-wave Feshbach resonance in collisions of 6Li^{6}\mathrm{Li}6Li atoms at 158.55G158.55\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{G}158.55G in the presence of a dense 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb cloud. The effect of the 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb cloud is to introduce Li-Li-Rb three-body collisions occurring at a higher rate than Li-Li-Li collisions.
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