Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:0710.1056 · Physical Review A

Entanglement of multiparty-stabilizer, symmetric, and antisymmetric states

Masahito Hayashi, Damian Markham, Mio Murao, Masaki Owari, S. Virmani

Published Jan 15, 2008• 91 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We study various distancelike entanglement measures of multipartite states under certain symmetries. Using group averaging techniques we provide conditions under which the relative entropy of entanglement, the geometric measure of entanglement, and the logarithmic robustness are equivalent. We consider important classes of multiparty states, and in particular show that these measures are equivalent for all stabilizer states, symmetric basis and antisymmetric basis states. We rigorously prove a conjecture that the closest product state of permutation symmetric states can always be chosen to be permutation symmetric. This allows us to calculate the explicit values of various entanglement measures for symmetric and antisymmetric basis states, observing that antisymmetric states are generally more entangled. We use these results to obtain a variety of interesting ensembles of quantum states for which the optimal local operations and classical communication discrimination probability may be explicitly determined and achieved. We also discuss applications to the construction of optimal entanglement witnesses.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.77.012104

Related papers

Entanglement and symmetry in permutation-symmetric states

Damian Markham

We investigate the relationship between multipartite entanglement and symmetry, focusing on permutation symmetric states. We give a highly intuitive geometric interpretation to entanglement via the Majorana representation, where these states correspond to points on a unit sphere. We use this to show how various entanglement properties are determined by the symmetry properties of the states. The geometric measure of entanglement is thus phrased entirely as a geometric optimization and a condition for the equivalence of entanglement measures written in terms of point symmetries. Finally, we see that different symmetries of the states correspond to different types of entanglement with respect to interconvertibility under stochastic local operations and classical communication.

arXiv:1001.0343•Physical Review A•Apr 25, 2011•87 citations

Additivity and non-additivity of multipartite entanglement measures

Huangjun Zhu, Lin Chen, Masahito Hayashi

We study the additivity property of three multipartite entanglement measures, i.e. the geometric measure of entanglement (GM), the relative entropy of entanglement and the logarithmic global robustness. Firstly, we show the additivity of GM of multipartite states with real and non-negative entries in the computational basis. Many states of experimental and theoretical interest have this property, e.g. Bell diagonal states, maximally correlated generalized Bell diagonal states, generalized Dicke states, the Smolin state and the generalization of Dür's multipartite bound entangled states. We also prove the additivity of the other two measures for some of these examples. Secondly, we show the non-additivity of GM of all antisymmetric states of three or more parties. We also provide a unified explanation of the non-additivity of the three measures of the antisymmetric projector states. In addition, we derive analytical formulae for the three measures of one copy and two copies of the antisymmetric projector states, respectively. Thirdly, we show, with a statistical approach, that almost all multipartite pure states with a sufficiently large number of parties are nearly maximally entangled with respect to GM and relative entropy of entanglement, and they have non-additive GM. Hence, more states may be suitable for universal quantum computation if measurements can be performed on two copies of the resource states. We also show that almost all the multipartite pure states cannot be produced reversibly with the combination of multipartite GHZ states under asymptotic LOCC, unless the relative entropy of entanglement is non-additive for generic multipartite pure states.

arXiv:1002.2511•New Journal of Physics•Aug 2, 2010•46 citations

The geometric measure of entanglement for a symmetric pure state with non-negative amplitudes

Masahito Hayashi, Damian Markham, Mio Murao +2 more

In this paper for a class of symmetric multiparty pure states, we consider a conjecture related to the geometric measure of entanglement: “for a symmetric pure state, the closest product state in terms of the fidelity can be chosen as a symmetric product state.” We show that this conjecture is true for symmetric pure states whose amplitudes are all non-negative in a computational basis. The more general conjecture is still open.

arXiv:0905.0010•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Dec 1, 2009•48 citations

Geometric measure of entanglement for symmetric states

R. Hübener, Matthias Kleinmann, Tzu-Chieh Wei +2 more

Is the closest product state to a symmetric entangled multiparticle state also symmetric? This question has appeared in the recent literature concerning the geometric measure of entanglement. First, we show that a positive answer can be derived from results concerning symmetric multilinear forms and homogeneous polynomials, implying that the closest product state can be chosen to be symmetric. We then prove the stronger result that the closest product state to any symmetric multiparticle quantum state is necessarily symmetric. Moreover, we discuss generalizations of our result and the case of translationally invariant states, which can occur in spin models.

arXiv:0905.4822•Physical Review A•Sep 22, 2009•144 citations

Relative entropy of entanglement for multipartite mixed states: Permutation-invariant states and Dür states

Tzu-Chieh Wei

We prove conjectures on the relative entropy of entanglement (REE) for two families of multipartite qubit states. Thus, analytical expressions of the REE for these families of states can be given. The first family of states is composed of mixtures of some permutation-invariant multiqubit states. The results generalized to multiqudit states are also shown to hold. The second family of states contains D\"ur's bound entangled states. Along the way, we discuss the relation of the REE to two other measures: robustness of entanglement and the geometric measure of entanglement, slightly extending previous results.

arXiv:0805.1090•Physical Review A•Jul 15, 2008•45 citations

All possible permutational symmetries of a quantum system

Ludovic Arnaud

We investigate the intermediate permutational symmetries of a system of qubits that lie in between the perfect symmetric and antisymmetric cases. We prove that, on average, pure states of qubits picked at random with respect to the uniform measure on the unit sphere of the Hilbert space are almost as antisymmetric as they are allowed to be. We then observe that multipartite entanglement, measured by the generalized Meyer-Wallach measure, tends to be larger in subspaces that are more antisymmetric than the complete symmetric one. Eventually, we prove that all states contained in the most antisymmetric subspace are relevant multipartite entangled states in the sense that their 1-qubit reduced states are all maximally mixed.

arXiv:1511.00621•Physical Review A•Jan 12, 2016•4 citations
We study various distancelike entanglement measures of multipartite states under certain symmetries. Using group averaging techniques we provide conditions under which the relative entropy of entanglement, the geometric measure of entanglement, and the logarithmic robustness are equivalent. We consider important classes of multiparty states, and in particular show that these measures are equivalent for all stabilizer states, symmetric basis and antisymmetric basis states. We rigorously prove a conjecture that the closest product state of permutation symmetric states can always be chosen to be permutation symmetric. This allows us to calculate the explicit values of various entanglement measures for symmetric and antisymmetric basis states, observing that antisymmetric states are generally more entangled. We use these results to obtain a variety of interesting ensembles of quantum states for which the optimal local operations and classical communication discrimination probability may be explicitly determined and achieved. We also discuss applications to the construction of optimal entanglement witnesses.
We investigate the relationship between multipartite entanglement and symmetry, focusing on permutation symmetric states. We give a highly intuitive geometric interpretation to entanglement via the Majorana representation, where these states correspond to points on a unit sphere. We use this to show how various entanglement properties are determined by the symmetry properties of the states. The geometric measure of entanglement is thus phrased entirely as a geometric optimization and a condition for the equivalence of entanglement measures written in terms of point symmetries. Finally, we see that different symmetries of the states correspond to different types of entanglement with respect to interconvertibility under stochastic local operations and classical communication.
We study the additivity property of three multipartite entanglement measures, i.e. the geometric measure of entanglement (GM), the relative entropy of entanglement and the logarithmic global robustness. Firstly, we show the additivity of GM of multipartite states with real and non-negative entries in the computational basis. Many states of experimental and theoretical interest have this property, e.g. Bell diagonal states, maximally correlated generalized Bell diagonal states, generalized Dicke states, the Smolin state and the generalization of Dür's multipartite bound entangled states. We also prove the additivity of the other two measures for some of these examples. Secondly, we show the non-additivity of GM of all antisymmetric states of three or more parties. We also provide a unified explanation of the non-additivity of the three measures of the antisymmetric projector states. In addition, we derive analytical formulae for the three measures of one copy and two copies of the antisymmetric projector states, respectively. Thirdly, we show, with a statistical approach, that almost all multipartite pure states with a sufficiently large number of parties are nearly maximally entangled with respect to GM and relative entropy of entanglement, and they have non-additive GM. Hence, more states may be suitable for universal quantum computation if measurements can be performed on two copies of the resource states. We also show that almost all the multipartite pure states cannot be produced reversibly with the combination of multipartite GHZ states under asymptotic LOCC, unless the relative entropy of entanglement is non-additive for generic multipartite pure states.
Is the closest product state to a symmetric entangled multiparticle state also symmetric? This question has appeared in the recent literature concerning the geometric measure of entanglement. First, we show that a positive answer can be derived from results concerning symmetric multilinear forms and homogeneous polynomials, implying that the closest product state can be chosen to be symmetric. We then prove the stronger result that the closest product state to any symmetric multiparticle quantum state is necessarily symmetric. Moreover, we discuss generalizations of our result and the case of translationally invariant states, which can occur in spin models.
We prove conjectures on the relative entropy of entanglement (REE) for two families of multipartite qubit states. Thus, analytical expressions of the REE for these families of states can be given. The first family of states is composed of mixtures of some permutation-invariant multiqubit states. The results generalized to multiqudit states are also shown to hold. The second family of states contains D\"ur's bound entangled states. Along the way, we discuss the relation of the REE to two other measures: robustness of entanglement and the geometric measure of entanglement, slightly extending previous results.
We investigate the intermediate permutational symmetries of a system of qubits that lie in between the perfect symmetric and antisymmetric cases. We prove that, on average, pure states of qubits picked at random with respect to the uniform measure on the unit sphere of the Hilbert space are almost as antisymmetric as they are allowed to be. We then observe that multipartite entanglement, measured by the generalized Meyer-Wallach measure, tends to be larger in subspaces that are more antisymmetric than the complete symmetric one. Eventually, we prove that all states contained in the most antisymmetric subspace are relevant multipartite entangled states in the sense that their 1-qubit reduced states are all maximally mixed.