Andris Ambainis, Jānis Iraids, Martins Kokainis (Sep 11 2026).
Abstract: We construct a total Boolean function f for which Q(f)=O(4C(f)), where Q(f) denotes the bounded-error quantum query complexity and C(f) denotes the certificate complexity. This resolves a longstanding open question and is tight up to logarithmic factors.
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