The three kinds of three-qubit entanglement

Szilárd Szalay (Nov 12 2025).

Abstract: We construct an important missing piece in the entanglement theory of pure three-qubit states, which is a polynomial measure of W entanglement, working in parallel to the three-tangle, which is a polynomial measure of GHZ entanglement, and to the bipartite concurrence, which is a polynomial measure of bipartite entanglement. We also show that these entanglement measures are ordered, the bipartite measure is larger than the W measure, which is larger than the GHZ measure. It is meaningful then to consider these three types of three-qubit entanglement, which are also ordered, bipartite is weaker than W, which is weaker than GHZ, in parallel to the order of the three equivalence classes of entangled three-qubit states.

Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07617