Di Fang, David Lloyd George, Yu Tong (Jul 24 2025).

Abstract: As quantum hardware rapidly advances toward the early fault-tolerant era, a key challenge is to develop quantum algorithms that are not only theoretically sound but also hardware-friendly on near-term devices. In this work, we propose a quantum algorithm for solving linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a provable runtime guarantee. Our algorithm uses only a single ancilla qubit, and is locality preserving, i.e., when the coefficient matrix of the ODE is $k$-local, the algorithm only needs to implement the time evolution of $(k+1)$-local Hamiltonians. We also discuss the connection between our proposed algorithm and Lindbladian simulation as well as its application to the interacting Hatano-Nelson model, a widely studied non-Hermitian model with rich phenomenology.

Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16995