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Breaking the bicycle frame: Coset-based quantum LDPC codes

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Arda Aydin, Itzhak Tamo, Alexander Barg (Jun 17 2026).
Abstract: Generalizing the construction of two-block group algebra (2BGA) codes, we introduce a family of two-block quantum LDPC codes constructed using the action of a group on the cosets of its subgroup. This replaces the regular group actions of the earlier two-block constructions and significantly expands the search space, yielding new quantum LDPC codes outside the 2BGA family. Through a computer search, we identify several new quantum LDPC codes, including weight-6 codes with parameters [[48,8,6]][[48,8,6]][[48,8,6]], [[96,8,10]][[96,8,10]][[96,8,10]], and [[224,12,16]][[224,12,16]][[224,12,16]], as well as weight-8 codes with parameters [[84,16,8]][[84,16,8]][[84,16,8]], [[112,16,10]][[112,16,10]][[112,16,10]], [[128,16,12]][[128,16,12]][[128,16,12]], and [[168,16,15]][[168,16,15]][[168,16,15]]. Furthermore, we introduce a maximally packed syndrome extraction schedule of depth w+2w+2w+2, including initialization and measurement steps, for any code with a maximum stabilizer weight of www from our family. Under a standard circuit-level noise model, our codes, when decoded using BP-OSD, perform competitively with BB codes, achieving thresholds of ≈0.65%\approx0.65\%≈0.65% for the weight-6 family and ≈0.35%\approx0.35\%≈0.35% for the weight-8 family. Finally, we introduce a group-theoretic framework to generate sequences of graph-based covers of 2BGA codes, recovering and extending recent results on code constructions of this type.
Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17268

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