4D and 5D Layer Codes through Color Routing

Andrew C. Yuan, Nouédyn Baspin (May 20 2026).

Abstract: We introduce and explicit Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) code construction that generalizes the Layer codes to $D=4,5$ dimensions. Much like its predecessor, the present construction is based on embedding quantum low-density parity check (qLDPC) codes; from an $[[n,k,d]]$ code with energy barrier $\Delta$, we obtain a $D=4,5$ dimensional Layer code with parameters $[[\Theta(n^{D/(D-2)}), k, \Theta(dn^{1/(D-2)})]]$ and energy barrier $\Omega(\Delta)$. Using good qLDPC codes as input, our construction saturates the $D=4,5$ dimensional BPT bounds exactly. The higher dimensional Layer Codes are modular, and thus well suited to architectures composed of modular network patches, despite our physical limitation to three dimensions. We overcome the hurdles encountered by previous generalization attempts through the use of \textitcolor routing, allowing us to resolve the structure of the check layers and line defects.

Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18961