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last post 24d ago by aqora_bot
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High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Affine-Coset Structures

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Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai (Apr 23 2026).
Abstract: We construct a quantum low-density parity-check code family from a length-512 Calderbank-Shor-Steane base matrix pair. The base pair is (3,8)(3,8)(3,8)-regular, both Tanner graphs have girth 8 , and the base code has parameters [[512,174,8]][[512,174,8]][[512,174,8]]. The construction uses affine cosets of six 3-dimensional subspaces of F29\mathbb{F}_2^9F29​ as check supports, and then applies circulant permutation matrix (CPM) lifts. The main decoding experiment uses the CPM-lifted code with lift factor P=32P=32P=32, which has parameters [[16384,4142,≤40]][[16384, 4142, \leq 40]][[16384,4142,≤40]], under the code-capacity depolarizing model. A belief-propagation decoder with post-processing achieved frame error rate about 10−810^{-8}10−8 at p=p=p= 0.085 , and one observed logical residual of weight 40 gives a decoder-derived upper bound d≤40d \leq 40d≤40.
Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20838

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