arXiv:quant-ph/9808041 · Physical review. B, Condensed matter
Quantum coherence oscillations in antiferromagnetic chains
M. Grigorescu, Mahi R. Singh
Abstract
Macroscopic quantum coherence oscillations of the N\'eel vector are proved to appear in the antiferromagnetic nuclear spin chain of eight ${}^{129}\mathrm{Xe}$ atoms placed on a magnetic surface. The oscillation period at zero temperature is calculated numerically as a function of the chain constant. The environmental decoherence effects at finite temperature are accounted assuming a dipole coupling between the spin chain and the fluctuating magnetic field of the surface. With this coupling the N\'eel vector oscillations are damped by a rate $(N\ensuremath{-}1)/\ensuremath{\tau},$ where N is the number of spins and $\ensuremath{\tau}$ is the relaxation time of a single spin.