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arXiv:quant-ph/0702015 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Topological quantum gate entanglers for a multi-qubit state

Hoshang Heydari

Published Jul 24, 2007• 9 citations
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Abstract

We establish a relation between topological and quantum entanglement for a multi-qubit state by considering the unitary representations of the Artin braid group. We construct topological operators that can entangle multi-qubit state. In particular we construct operators that create quantum entanglement for multi-qubit states based on the Segre ideal of complex multi-projective space. We also in detail discuss and construct these operators for two-qubit and three-qubit states.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/40/32/012

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We establish a relation between topological and quantum entanglement for a multi-qubit state by considering the unitary representations of the Artin braid group. We construct topological operators that can entangle multi-qubit state. In particular we construct operators that create quantum entanglement for multi-qubit states based on the Segre ideal of complex multi-projective space. We also in detail discuss and construct these operators for two-qubit and three-qubit states.
The emerging and innovative field of quantum computation and quantum information could bring new insight to our understanding of nature with many applications such as quantum cryptography, quantum secret sharing, quantum teleportation, and quantum computer. In conventional scheme, a quantum computer could be design by quantum gates and circuits. In this paper, we construct geometrical controlled phase quantum gate entanglers for multi-qubit states based on the complex projective Grassmann variety which is defined by the Plucker embedding of Grassmann space. We explicitly give an expression for a geometrical three-qubit quantum gate entangler. We also discuss in detail the construction of the gate entangler for four-qubit states. Moreover, We give illustrative examples of physical implementations of our quantum gate entangler for two- and multi-qubit systems.
In this paper we will investigate the action of holonomic and topological quantum gates on different classes of four qubit states. In particular, we review the construction of holonomic quantum gate based on geometric phase and topological quantum gate based on braid group. Then, we investigate the entanglement properties of three different classes of four‐qubit states based on geometric invariants. The result shows that entanglement properties of the two most generic classes of four‐qubit states can be controlled by holonomic and topological quantum gate..
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Important developments in fault-tolerant quantum computation using the braiding of anyons have placed the theory of braid groups at the very foundation of topological quantum computing. Furthermore, the realization by Kauffman and Lomonaco that a specific braiding operator from the solution of the Yang-Baxter equation, namely the Bell matrix, is universal implies that in principle all quantum gates can be constructed from braiding operators together with single qubit gates. In this paper we present a new class of braiding operators from the Temperley-Lieb algebra that generalizes the Bell matrix to multi-qubit systems, thus unifying the Hadamard and Bell matrices within the same framework. Unlike previous braiding operators, these new operators generate directly , from separable basis states, important entangled states such as the generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, cluster-like states, and other states with varying degrees of entanglement.