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arXiv:quant-ph/0607133 · Foundations of Physics

Quantum Lyapunov Exponents

Paolo Falsaperla, Giacomo Fonte, Giovanni Salesi

Published Feb 1, 2002• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1023/a:1014413310636

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The growth rate of the out-of-time-ordered correlator in a $N$-flavor Fermi gas is investigated and the Lyapunov exponent ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}$ is calculated to the order of $1/N$. We find that the Lyapunov exponent monotonically increases as the interaction strength increases from the BCS limit to the unitary region. At the unitarity, the Lyapunov exponent increases while the temperature drops and it can reach to the order of ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}\ensuremath{\sim}T$ around the critical temperature for the $N=1$ case. For $N\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$, the Lyapunov exponent reaches its maximum ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}\ensuremath{\approx}4.35T/N$ at the critical temperature. The system scrambles faster for stronger pairing fluctuations. At the BCS limit, the Lyapunov exponent behaviors as ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}\ensuremath{\propto}{e}^{\ensuremath{\mu}/T}{a}_{s}^{2}{T}^{2}/N$.

arXiv:2002.05759•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Jul 17, 2020•1 citation
The growth rate of the out-of-time-ordered correlator in a NNN-flavor Fermi gas is investigated and the Lyapunov exponent ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}$ is calculated to the order of 1/N1/N1/N. We find that the Lyapunov exponent monotonically increases as the interaction strength increases from the BCS limit to the unitary region. At the unitarity, the Lyapunov exponent increases while the temperature drops and it can reach to the order of ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}\ensuremath{\sim}T$ around the critical temperature for the N=1N=1N=1 case. For $N\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$, the Lyapunov exponent reaches its maximum ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}\ensuremath{\approx}4.35T/N$ at the critical temperature. The system scrambles faster for stronger pairing fluctuations. At the BCS limit, the Lyapunov exponent behaviors as ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{L}\ensuremath{\propto}{e}^{\ensuremath{\mu}/T}{a}_{s}^{2}{T}^{2}/N$.