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arXiv:quant-ph/0603283 · Physics Letters A

Construction of bound entangled edge states with special ranks

Lieven Clarisse

Published Aug 2, 2006• 42 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2006.07.045

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It is known that bound entangled states are mixed entangled states from which no pure entanglement can be distilled by local operations and classical communication. This holds true even if large number of identical copies of the state are shared between spatially separated parties. In this work we consider bipartite {\it noisy} bound entangled states with positive partial transpose, that is, such a state can be written as a convex combination of a so-called edge state and a separable state ({\it noise}). Starting from a particular class of unextendible product bases (UPBs) we first show a systematic method to construct low-rank noisy bound entangled states which satisfy the range criterion. Next, we consider different classes of uncompletable product bases (UCPBs) to construct noisy bound entangled states. A subset of these bound entangled states has the property that they satisfy the range criterion. However, UCPBs are important to produce noisy bound entangled states and thus, the problem of constructing UCPBs from different classes of UPBs is also considered in this work. In each case explicit examples are constructed. In fact, present bound entangled states help us to learn about the robustness of edge states. We also discuss about the detection these states.
Whenever EEE is an eight dimensional subspace of the bi-qutrit quantum system whose orthogonal complement is spanned by a vector of Schmidt rank three, we show that there exist PPT entangled edge states with the range space EEE whose partial transposes are of rank six, which is the largest possible rank. In this way, we exhibit a huge family of bi-qutrit PPT entangled edge states of type (8,6)(8,6)(8,6). They make faces of the convex set of all PPT states, and we find bi-qutrit PPT entangled edge states of other types on the boundaries of such faces.