arXiv:quant-ph/0503098 · Physical Review Letters
New Measure of Electron Correlation
Alex D. Gottlieb, Norbert J. Mauser
Abstract
We propose to quantify the correlation inherent in a many-electron (or many-fermion) wave function $\ensuremath{\psi}$ by comparing it to the unique uncorrelated state that has the same 1-particle density operator as does $|\ensuremath{\psi}⟩⟨\ensuremath{\psi}|$.