arXiv:quant-ph/0410054 · Quantum Information and Computation
Asymmetric phase covariant d-dimensional cloning
L.-P. Lamoureux, Nicolas J. Cerf
Abstract
We consider cloning transformations of d-dimensional states of the form $e^{i\phi_0}|0> + e^{i\phi_1}|1> +...+ e^{i\phi_{d-1}}|d-1>$ that are covariant with respect to rotations of the phases $\phi_i$'s. The optimal cloning maps are easily obtained using a well-defined general characterization of state-dependent $1 \rightarrow 2$ cloning transformations in arbitrary dimensions. Our results apply to symmetric as well as asymmetric cloners, so that the balance between the fidelity of the two clones can be analyzed.